一、 issue; problem
1. They have published a lot of new books on international _____.
2. Measures have been taken to solve traffic ______ in big cities.
3. I don\'t want to make a(n) ______ of it. I don\'t want to hurt you.
4. -I\'ve left my money at home.
-That\'s no _____. I can lend you some.
5. Our homework consists of ten _____ to solve.
6. My kid brother is a real ______.
Key: 1. issues / problems 2. prob-lems 3. issue 4. problem 5. problems 6. problem
issue意为\"议题;争论点\",强调急需讨论研究、争论、争辩(如1和3)。problem 意为\"难题;困难\",强调有难度,需要考虑、关注及解决(如1,2和4);也作\"(需要做的)习题或(数学)题\"解(如5);还可作\" 构成问题的人;引起麻烦的人\"解(如6)。
二、 wipe away; wipe off; wipe out
1. The smile ________ his face.
2. We tried to _________ all signs of our presence.
3. She ________ the tears.
4. You must try to _______ the memory of these terrible events.
5. The climbing was so tiring, and I _______ when I got to the top.
6. The paint won\'t _______ easily.
Key: 1. was wiped off 2. wipe away 3. wiped away 4. wipe out 5. was wiped out 6. wipe off / be wiped away
wipe away作\"擦掉;清除掉\"解,运用较为广泛(如2)。wipe off也可作\"擦掉;抹掉\"解,但wipe off可用作不及物动词(如6),也可把off用作介词(如1)。wipe out 意为\"消灭;去除(多为某种不好的东西,如4);擦洗......的内部\",也可作\"使精疲力竭\"解(如5)。
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