A.would not have fallen B.had not fallen
C.should fall D.were to fall
【答案与解析】 B 根据“at the age of seven”可知条件从句表示与过去事实相反,故用过去进时表示对过去事情的虚拟。
3.She as well as the two guides ________ the idea of climbing the mountain in such bad weather.
A.opposed to B.objected to
C.are opposed to D.approved
【答案与解析】 B “反对某人/事”可用oppose sb / sth或be opposed to sb / sth,as well as连接并列主语时,谓语动词的单复数要根据as well as前的主语来确定;approve当“同意”讲时,是不及物动词,与介词of连用;object to“反对”,符合题意。
4.Ten years ago,John and Tom________ at the entrance to this restaurant;John went to the west to________ his fortune while Tom stayed.
A.parted; seek
B.separated; hunt
C.departed; seek D.divided; found out
【答案与解析】 A 考查动词词义辨析。题意:十年前,约翰和汤姆在这个饭店入口处分手;约翰去西部寻找发财的机会,而汤姆留了下来。part“分手”;separate“分离”;depart“启程”;divide“分开”,表示一个整体分成几份;“寻找发财的机会”为seek one's fortune。
5.He is an independent person. He always________ any offer of help.
A.declines B.denies
C.turns away D.turn in
【答案与解析】 A 由句中independent“独立的;不依赖别人的”可知,空格处想表达“拒绝”的意思。decline“委婉地拒绝”,符合题意。deny“否认”;turn away“拒绝帮助(别人)”;均与题意不符。turn in“上交”。
6.This accident________ by driving beyond speed limit.
A.is believed to cause
B.is believed to have been caused
C.believed that it was caused
D.is believed to have caused
【答案与解析】 B 题意:人们认为这场车祸是由于超速行驶导致的。be believed to do“被认为……”,这里由于车祸已发生,故应用不定式的完成时,且accident与cause之间为被动关系,故选B项。
7.I would have gone to America with my friends, but I ________ by my mother.
A.was stopped B.stopped
C.stop D.would stop
【答案与解析】 A 题意:我本打算和朋友去美国,但是被我母亲阻止了。be stopped by sb“被某人阻止”。
8.Would you please ________ the paper for me and see if there are any obvious mistakes?
A.look around B.look into
C.look up D.look through
【答案与解析】 D look around “环顾四周”;look into“深入调查”;look up“拜访某人;查阅”;look through“浏览;审阅”。
9.________ to give up smoking, he threw away his ________ cigarettes.
A.Determined; remained B.Determined; remaining
C.Determining; remained D.Determining; remaining
【答案与解析】 B be determined to do sth“下定决心做某事”。remaining“剩余的”,通常作前置定语。
10.The popularity of the plant lies in its good ________ to the environment.
A.adaptation B.adjustment
C.adoption D.independence
【答案与解析】 A 题意:这种植物很普遍,这在于它对环境的良好的适应性。adaptation“适应”,符合题意。
Ⅲ.阅读理解(2010 天津)
In the kitchen of my mother's house there has always been a wooden stand (木架) with a small notepad (记事本) and a hole for a pencil.
I'm looking for paper on which to note down the name of a book I am recommending to my mother. Over forty years since my earliest memories of the kitchen pad and pencil, five houses later, the current paper and pencil look the same as they always did. Surely it can't be the same pencil! The pad is more modern, but the wooden stand is definitely the original one.
“I'm just amazed you still have the same stand for holding the pad and pencil after all these years.” I say to her, walking back into the living-room with a sheet of paper and the pencil. “You still use a pencil. Can't you afford a pen?”
My mother replies a little sharply. “It works perfectly well. I've always kept the stand in the kitchen. I never knew when I might want to note down an idea, and I was always in the kitchen in these days.”
Immediately I can picture her, hair wild, blue housecoat covered in flour, a wooden spoon in one hand, the pencil in the other, her mouth moving silently. My mother smiles and says, “One day I was cooking and watching baby Pauline, and I had a brilliant thought, but the stand was empty. One of the children must have taken the paper. So I just picked up the breadboard and wrote it all down on the back. It turned out to be a real breakthrough for solving the mathematical problem I was working on.”
This story—which happened before I was born—reminds me how extraordinary my mother was, and is also a gifted mathematician. I feel embarrassed that I complain about not having enough child-free time to work. Later, when my mother is in the bathroom, I go into her kitchen and turn over the breadboards. Sure enough, on the back of the smallest one, are some penciled marks I recognize as mathematics. Those symbols have traveled unaffected through fifty years, rooted in the soil of a cheap wooden breadboard, invisible (看不到的) exhibits at every meal.
1.Why has the author's mother always kept the notepad and pencil in the kitchen?
A.To leave messages.
B.To list her everyday tasks.
C.To note down maths problems.
D.To write down a flash of inspiration.
【答案与解析】 D 细节题。从“I never knew when I might want to note down an idea” 到下一段的 “and I had a brilliant thought, but the stand was empty” 可知正确答案。
2.What is the author's original opinion about the wooden stand?
A.It has great value for the family.
B.It needs to be replaced by a better one.
C.It brings her back to her lonely childhood.
D.It should be passed on to the next generation.
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【答案与解析】 B 推断题。根据第3段中“I'm just amazed you still have the same stand for holding the pad and pencil after all these years” 可推断,作者认为the wooden stand该换成更好的了。
3.The author feels embarrassed for ________.
A.blaming her mother wrongly
B.giving her mother a lot of trouble
C.not making good use of time as her mother did
D.not making any breakthrough in her field
【答案与解析】 C 细节题。最后一段中有“I feel embarrassed that I complain about not having enough child-free time to work” 可知答案。
4.What can be inferred from the last paragraph?
A.The mother is successful in her career.
B.The family members like traveling.
C.The author had little time to play when young.
D.The marks on the breadboard have disappeared.
【答案与解析】 A 推理题。根据最后一段的第1句“This story—which happened before I was born—reminds me how extraordinary my mother was, and is also a gifted mathematician” 可以推出正确答案。
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