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人教版高中英语必修四Unit1单元测试题及答案解析

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  4.The best title of the passage is    .

  A.Wang Needs a Good Rest

  B.Wang’s Schedule Isn’t Scientific

  C.Wang Faces a Serious Problem of Neurasthenia

  D.Coach Mao’s New Challenge

  答案:C 综观全文,主要讲述了王军霞患有神经衰弱。

  5.The passage probably is taken from _______ .

  A.novel    B.both A and D    C.newspaper    D.magazine

  答案:C 从文章来看,这是一篇新闻报道,所以最可能是选自报纸上。

  B

  During the twentieth century there has been a great change in the life of women.A woman marrying at the end of nineteenth century would probably have been in her middle twenties,and would be likely to have seven or eight children,of whom four or five lived till they were five years old.By the time the youngest was fifteen,the mother would have been in her early fifties and would expect to live a further twenty years,during which chance and health made it unusual for her to get paid work.Today women marry younger and have fewer children.Usually a woman’s youngest child will be fifteen when she is forty-five and can be expected to live another thirty-five years and is likely to take paid work until sixty.

  This is an important change in women’s life and has only recently begun to have its full effect on women’s economic(经济的) position.Even a few years ago most girls left school and took a full-time job.However,when they married they usually left work at once and never returned to it.Today the school-learning age is sixteen,many girls stay at school after that age,and though women marry younger,more married women stay at work at least until shortly before their first child is born.Very many more afterwards return to full or part-time work.Such changes have led to a new relationship in marriage(婚姻),with the husband accepting a greater share of the duties and satisfactions of family life.

  6.We are told that in a family about 1900 _______.

  A.few children died before they were five

  B.seven or eight children lived to be more than five

  C.the youngest child would be fifteen

  D.four or five children died before they were five

  答案:D 根据文章第一段第二句话可知,19世纪末的妇女结婚晚,可能要生育7~8个孩子,其中4~5个只能活到5岁,也就是说有4~5个在5岁之前就夭折。

  7.One reason why a married woman of today may take a job is that she _______.

  A.is younger when her children are old enough to look after themselves

  B.does not like children herself

  C.needn’t worry about food for her children

  D.can be free from family duties when she reaches sixty

  答案:A 根据文章第一段最后一句话可知,现在的妇女结婚早、生育孩子少,最小的孩子15岁时,她也就是45岁,还能够活35年的时间,很可能会找工作挣钱,一直干到60岁。所以现在的妇女可以工作是因为孩子们能够自理的时候她还依然年轻。

  8.Many women are now likely to_______.

  A.give up their jobs after they are married

  B.leave school as soon as they can

  C.marry so that they get a job

  D.continue working until they are going to have a baby

  答案:D 根据第二段第四句话后半部分可知,很多已婚妇女一直工作到第一个孩子出生之前不久。

  9.According to the passage,it is now quite usual for women to _______.

  A.stay at home after leaving school

  B.marry men younger than themselves

  C.start working when their children old enough

  D.marry while still at school

  答案:C 从第一段和第二段的结尾可知,已婚妇女在孩子们长大后又回到工作岗位上,可以工作到60岁,而以前在结婚生孩子后往往就不工作了。

  10.Now a husband probably_______.

  A.plays a greater part in looking after the children

  B.helps his wife by doing most of the housework

  C.feels dissatisfied with his part in the family

  D.takes a part-time job so that he can help in the home

  答案:B 文章结尾告诉读者,丈夫会分担家庭生活的更大一部分责任。

  C

  A lawyer friend of mine has devoted herself to the service of humanity(博爱,人道).Her special area is called “public interest law”.

  Many other lawyers represent only clients who can pay high fees.All lawyers have had expensive and highly specialized training,and they work long,difficult hours for the money they earn.But what happens to people who need legal help and cannot afford to pay these lawyers’ fees?

  Public interest lawyers fill this need.Patricia,like other public interest lawyers,earns a salary much below what some lawyers can earn.Because she is willing to take less money,her clients have the help they need,even if they can pay nothing at all.

  Some clients need legal help because stores have cheated them with faulty goods.Others are in unsafe apartment,or are threatened with eviction(驱逐) and have no place to go.Their cases are all called “civil” cases.Still others are accused of criminal acts,and seek those public interest lawyers who handle “criminal” cases.These are just a few of the many situations in which the men and women who are public interest lawyers serve to extend justice through our society.

  11.The word “client” (Paragraph 2,Line 1) means_______.

  A.a person who needs and uses legal help B.one who occupies other’s property

  C.one that has committed a crime D.a person who runs a shop

  答案:A 根据上下文,特别是原文中clients后面的定语从句判断,client指的是案件的“当事人”。

  12.Public interest lawyers serve _______.

  A.criminals only      B.people who can pay high fees

  C.people who can pay little or nothing    D.civil cases

  答案:C 结合第二段结尾和第三段开头判断,public interest lawyers是为付不起律师费的人服务的。

  13.Public interest law includes_______.

  A.criminal cases only      B.civil cases only

  C.criminal and civil cases     D.wealthy clients’ case

  答案:C 根据最后一段可知,public interest law既涉及“民事”案件,又涉及“刑事”案件。

  14.According to the passage,Patricia as a public interest lawyer _______.

  A.never handles criminal cases

  B.is highly thought of by the author

  C.tends to offer legal help to all the members of the whole society

  D.has got high salary for her professional career

  答案:B 从文章可知,public interest lawyers不计钱财,伸张正义,所以作者对这样的律师是高度评价的。

  15.Which of the following is NOT a matter for a “civil” case?

  A.A shop sells a faulty appliance.

  B.A landlord refuses to fix a dangerous staircase.

  C.A burglar is arrested.

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