小学英语语法:及物动词和不及物动词

　　下面是些类似的错误：

　　● The young must obey to their elders.

　　● Do not approach to that odd-looking man.

　　● The audience attacked on the rude speaker.

　　● Nothing can escape from his parents' eyes.

　　● Do you hope to serve for your nation?

　　● When did Susan marry with Paul?

　　介词“to, on, from, for, with”都要去掉才对。

　　为什么会有这些错误呢?主因是分不清楚及物动词和不及物动词的性质。其次，就是对同一个动词及其名词的句型有些混淆。解决之道有二。第一，要把“及物动词+宾语”和“不及物动词+介词+宾语”划分清楚，如：

　　? I did not answer him./ I did not reply to him.

　　? He reached Londan yesterday./ He arrived in London yesterday.

　　第二，把及物动词转化为名词，然后加上适当的介词和宾语，如：

　　? Don't approach such a person.

　　? Is oral practice a good approach to language teaching?

　　A 有些动词只是及物动词; 它们不可以单独用，后面必须跟宾语。

　　{ False: They always want after lunch.

　　Right: They always want a cup of tea after lunch.

　　{ False: He is sending now.

　　Right: He is sending a letter now.

　　B 有些动词只是不及物动词;它们可以单独用，如果后面想接宾语，动词后面必须加上介词。

　　{ Right: He is looking around.

　　False: He is looking me.

　　Right: He is looking at me.

　　{ Right: He is listening carefully.

　　False: He is listening the teacher carefully.

　　Right: He is listening to the teacher carefully.

　　C 有些动词既是及物动词，又是不及物动词; 但是有时候词义会改变。

　　{ The customer is asking loudly.

　　The customer is asking for you now.

　　The customer is asking a question now.

　　{ If you work hard, you will succeed.

　　If you work hard, you will succeed in passing the exam (same meaning).

　　If you work hard, you will succeed John as the manager of this company (different meaning).

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