高二英语第十四单元Satellites（卫星）

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This is (14) a rocket (15) . It is not made of rubber like a balloon , of course . It is made of metal . The metal (16) not be heavy (17) it must be very strong . A gas is put inside the rocket . When the gas is hot enough , it rushes out of the open end of the rocket , and pushes it (18) the air .
Rockets can fly far out into space . Rockets with men inside them have already (19) the moon . Someday rockets may be able to go (20) in space .
1. A. through B. towards C. across D. into
2. A. at B. up C. in D. by
3. A. a lot of B. lots of C. a great deal of D. a great deal
4. A. away far B. away from C. far from D. far to
5. A. then B. first C. at last D. last.
6. A. when B. while C. until D
7. A. tie up B. take up C. put up D. hold up
8. A. carefully B. slowly C. suddenly D. quickly
9. A. that B. what C. which D. whether
10. A. go up B. going up C. will fly off D. flying off
11. A. try to get B. trying to get C. tried to get D. tries to get
12. A. neck B.body C. mouth D. nose
13. A. to fly B. flying C. its own D. of it
14. A. what B. how C. when D. where
15. A. runs B. goes C. works D. flies
16. A. shall B. may C. can D. must
17. A. but B. and C. so D. therefore
18. A. in B. into C. from D. towards
19. A. got B. arrived C. reached D. reached
20. A. anywhere B. everywhere C. somewhere D. nowhere
四、阅读理解
Eating In Space
Eating in space is different from eating on earth . The food that astronauts carry with them does not look like the food you eat on earth .
Some food is carried in closed bags . It is cooked and frozen before the astronauts get it . All the water is removed from the food . In the space capsule (密封座舱) , the astronauts puts the water back . He “shoots”hot or cold water into the food bag with a special gun . He eats the food through a small hole in the bag .
Other foods come in bite sizes . The astronauts puts a whole piece in his mouth at a time . There can be no crumbs (碎屑) . Crumbs would float around the capsule and get in the way . Meat , cake , and cereal (谷类) often come in bite-sized pieces .
Astronauts cannot drink water from open cups . The water would float in drops in the air . The water is put in the special gun . The astronaut shoots the water into his mouth .
Eating in space is not easy . Astronauts must learn to eat this way .
1. Eating in space is .
A. no easier than that on earth B. as easy as that on earth
C. quite different from that on earth D. not so difficult as that on earth
2. When the astronauts get some food they .
A. cook it before they eat it
B. freeze it before they eat it
C. remove the water before they eat it
D. eat it through a small hole in the bag
3. The phrase “bite size”in the third paragraph means the size of food which is .
A. too big to be eaten at a time
B. too small for the astronauts to hold it
C. there is no crumbs at all
D. small enough to be eaten at a time
4. Why can’t astronauts drink water from cups ?
A. It would float in drops in the air .
B. The cups would fly away into space .
C. The water would float out of the spaceship .
D. The astronauts can only have water in solid form .
5. Which of the following is NOT RIGHT ?
A. Crumbs floating around would bring trouble .
B. Eating in space is not so different as we think .
C. The astronauts put the water back before they eat the food .
D. The food the astronauts eat doesn’t look like what we eat .
（B）
Between 1953 and 1960, 110 people in Japan’s Minimata Bay area died mysteriously. Studies showed that people had eaten fish in which quantities of mercury(汞)were found. Where did it come from? It was poured into the bay by a plastics plant. The Japanese government closed that plant and started strictly controlling the use disposal(处理)of mercury compounds(化合物).But this didn’t prevent another terrible event.
In 1965, 26 people at Nigata, Japan, were struck by mercury poisoning. Five died. All of them had eaten fish with mercury in it. And again it was caused by a plastics plant.
Events like these are not limited to agriculture or plastics plants. Because of such events, however, it is clear that we must maintain a close watch over our practices concerning poisons, foods and water. Indeed, in our industrial age close watch may forever be the price of health.
6. Many people in the bay area died _________.
A. of eating fish B. of mercury poisoning C. strangely D. mysteriously
7. The close of the plastics plant and the control of mercury compounds _______.
A. stopped people from being poisoned
B. kept plants from using mercury compounds
C. prevented plants from pouring mercury waste into the bay
D. had little effect on other plastics plants
8. From the passage, we know that ________.
A. other fields , besides agriculture, may cause pollution
B. both agriculture and industry are harmless
C. only agriculture is safe to people
D. only plastics plants are harmful to our health
9. In the passage the writer advised us _______.
A. not to eat fish in the bay area
B. not to drink water in the bay area
C. to watch closely the price of things about our health
D. to watch closely our surroundings
（C）
Maps are our oldest literature(文献), older than books. People think a map was the first thing the Human ever wrote the communicate each other. Perhaps one million years ago, with a stick in the mud of a lake bed, the earlier the Human drew some lines to stand for the lake, a river, a thick forest and some good hunting grounds beyond the forest.
It made so much sense that people took it for magic(魔术). They expressed the world in a picture. There was something so real about this new thing called “map” that it helped us believe we could get there. It not only strengthened belief that good hunting existed beyond the forest, but it strongly suggested that the future existed; it was a place we could go to and be there, tomorrow. What a comfort. On maps all paths lead somewhere.
10. Which of the following statements is true ?
A. Maps can’t be used to communicate each other.
B. Maps have the same long history as books.
C. No matter how hard you study them, maps don’t make any sense.
D. None of the above is true.
11. The earlier the Human used lines drawn in the mud to express _________.
A. the whole world B. real places C. strong belief D. great comfort
12. Now people regard some lines drawn by earlier the Human as _____ .

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