高二英语必修5 Unit 4 SectionIII检测题

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Ⅰ.词汇知识
1．____________ n．罪行；犯罪→____________ adj.犯罪的；刑事上的 n．罪犯，犯人
2．____________ n. 部门；部；处；系
3．____________ adj.精确的；正确的→____________ adv.→____________ n.
4．____________ vt.擦亮；磨光；润色
5. _____________ vt.赞成；认可；批准→_____________(反义词) v．不赞成，不批准→____________ n.
6. ____________ vt.加工；处理 n．过程；程序；步骤
7．____________ n．底片；否定 adj.否定的；消极的
8．____________ n．约会；任命→____________ vt.
答案：1.crime；criminal　2.department　3.accurate；accurately；accuracy　4.polish　5.approve；disapprove；approval
6．process　7.negative　8.appointment；appoint
Ⅱ.重点短语
1．________________　　　完全误解，混淆事实
2．________________  在……前面 m
3．________________  着手做某事
4．________________  把……传给……
5．________________  与某人约会/预约
6．________________  润色语言风格
7．________________  比……级别高/年长
8．________________  专心于，集中精力于
9．________________  为某人辩解
10．________________  报道某事/采访某人
答案：1.get the wrong end of the stick　2.ahead of　3.set out to do/set about doing sth.　4.pass...on to...　5.make an appointment with sb.　6.polish the style　7.be senior to...　8.be/get absorbed in　9.defend...against...
10．cover sth./interview sb.
Ⅲ.必背句型
1．We need it in this edition to ________________________________________________________________________
(抢在其他报纸的前面)．
答案：be ahead of the other newspapers
2．Last of all, ________________________________________________________________________
(主编审读了这篇稿子，并且批准发表了)．
答案：the chief editor read it and approved it
3．All the information was then ready to ____________________________(被制成胶片)．
答案：be processed into film negatives

Ⅰ.品句填词
1．He removed his glasses and began ________(擦亮)them with his handkerchief.
答案：polishing
2．She made a(n) ________(约会) for her son to see the doctor.
答案：appointment
3．She’s ________(年长的) to me，so I have to do what she tells me.
答案：senior
4．It was said that Ellison was head of the ________(部)of Education at that time.
答案：Department
5．She was able to give the police a(n) ________(精确的) description of her attacker.
答案：accurate
Ⅱ.用适当的介词或副词填空
1．I tried to think about all the problems that were ahead ________me.
答案：of
2．I’m afraid he is not happy ________ your work this term.
答案：with
3．Pass the book on ________ me when you’ve finished it.
答案：to
4．It was difficult to sort ________ the lies from the truth.
答案：out
5．The reporter was still excited after an interview ________ the President.
答案：with
Ⅲ.单项填空
1．(2011年浙江嘉兴一中高二上学期测验)Occasions are quite rare ________I have time to spend a day with my kids.
A．who　　　　　　　　　 B．which
C．why   D．when
解析：选D。分析句子结构可知，when在句中引导定语从句，修饰先行词occasions(修饰occasion时关系词用when)。
2．(2009年高考天津卷)—We’re organizing a party next Saturday，and I’d like you to come.
—________！ I have another one that day.Thank you just the same.
A．Good luck   B．What a pity
C．Never do it again   D．Well done
解析：选B。Good luck祝你好运；What a pity真遗憾；Never do it again以后别这样做了；Well done干得好。句意：——我们正组织下周六的一次聚会，我想邀请你参加。——真遗憾！那天我还有另一个聚会。仍然谢谢你。故选B。
3．If my plan isn’t ________of by the committee, all my work will have been wasted.
A．approved   B．consented
C．agreed   D．admitted
解析：选A。approve of“批准，通过”；consent，agree, admit三词均表示“允许，同意”，但不能与of搭配。
4．The old couple have been married for 40 years and never once ________ with each other.
A．they had quarreled   B．they’ve quarreled
C．have they quarreled   D．had they quarreled
解析：选C。后一个分句中表示否定含义的副词never 放在句首，故应用部分倒装。句意为：这对老夫妇已经结婚40年了，这些年里他们从没吵过架。
5．In space technology, there is no doubt that the US is ________ China.
A．in return for   B．ahead of
C．in exchange for   D．in case of
解析：选B。在航天技术方面，毫无疑问美国领先于中国。ahead of“在……的前面；优于”，符合题意。in return for“为了回报；报答”；in exchange for“交换”；in case of“以免，万一”。
6．In the north of our town ________， which dates back to the Ming Dynasty.
A．an old temple standsw 
B．an old temple does stand
C．does an old temple stand
D．stands an old temple
解析：选D。句意：在我们城镇的北边有一座古庙，它可以追溯到明朝。表示方位的介词短语位于句首时，句子用全部倒装。
7．—You ________ have finished your composition.
—I had meant to，but before I could，the bell rang and we had to hand in our test papers.
A．were supposed to   B．were able to
C．bad to   D．were determined to
解析：选A。be supposed to意为“应当”，与不定式完成时连用时表示“理应做过某事(但可能没有做)”，有虚拟的含义。
8．President said he hopes to get Congress to ________ the free trade agreement.
A．settle   B．reach
C．approve   D．agree
解析：选C。总统说，他希望议会能够批准这项自由贸易协定。approve“批准；同意”，符合题意。settle“解决；定居”；reach“达到；达成”；agree“同意”，是不及物动词。
9．－Could I ask you a rather personal question? www.xkb1.com
－Sure，________.
A．pardon me   B．go ahead
C．good idea   D．forget it
解析：选B。句意为：——我可以问你一个私人问题吗？——当然可以，说吧。pardon me请再说一遍；go ahead干吧，说吧，用吧；good idea好主意；forget it没关系，不必在意；(表示不想重复说过的话)别提它了；住嘴。
10．________in thought，he did not notice me come into the room.
A．Deep   B．Lost
C．Absorbed    D．All the above
答案：D
Ⅳ.完形填空
This was my grandmother’s first Christmas without Grandfather. When we reached her house, it did seem a little __1__without Grandfather.
Grandfather had always said the Christmas __2__was the most important. So we set to work assembling(组装) the beautiful __3__tree that was stored in Grandfather’ s closet(储藏室). After we finished, we stepped back to __4__our work. It looked wonderful. But something was __5__.
“Where’s the star？” I asked. It was my grandmother’s __6__. As we emptied box after box and found no star, my grandmother’s eyes__7__with tears. Grandfather had given it to Grandmother fifty years ago. Now, on her first Christmas without __8__， the star was gone, too.

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