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高二英语必修5第一单元测试题

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A.helping people get through the hall
B.shouting loudly to warn people
C.hitting doors to wake people up
D.Making ropes for people to climb down
解析:选D。细节理解题。根据第二段Stanley was downstairs helping people get through the smoke­filled hall.可知A项符合原文。根据第二段I was shouting at the top of my voice.I made sure I hit every door.可知B、C两项符合原文。
B
A trip to the library can change your life.That is the idea of the Get It Loud in Libraries project,which challenges the habit of speaking in a low voice.The sweet tones of singer Diana Vickers rang out recently,surrounded by books as well as fans,at Lancaster Library.Plan B,Adele,Florence and the Machine,Speech Debelle,and the Thrills have also performed for the project.
This five­year project aims to increase access(进入) to libraries while developing youth talent and has attracted more than 8,500 visitors,5,000 of whom are first­time library users.
“I think it’s wonderful,”Vickers says.“I’ve been playing in front of big crowds and I’m excited about close environments where you can be close to your fans.”
As a child growing up in nearby Blackburn,she says that her school library was a “second home”to her.When she was young she loved Peter Rabbit and Mr.Men books,and later her favorites included Little Women and The Lovely Bones.
Attracted by the stage,the young who would once never have been to a library have been returning to borrow books and CDs.The project’s founder,Stewart Parsons,has worked in libraries for 25 years.He feels that the concerts have made libraries something that the young want to be part of.A mother,Lauren Zawadzki,sent him a text message after a concert:“Your work is great!!!Both Izaak and Dom have been reading in the library for the last half hour...You should be proud.They would never have suggested that before the concerts.”
Parsons hopes that the activity is changing the way people view libraries.“My big worry is that libraries trail(拖拉)behind slightly;they shouldn’t.This is about bringing libraries up to date.The beautiful thing is that people are reconnecting with the library in a way they haven’t done before.”
【解题导语】 本文是一篇新闻,报道了一些图书馆为了吸引读者,在图书馆举办音乐活动,颠覆了人们认为图书馆应该安静的认识。
60.The Get It Loud in Libraries project aims to ________.
A.collect money for libraries to buy books
B.attract more people to read in libraries
C.provide a performing place for music lovers
D.develop youth talent for singing
解析:选B。细节理解题。根据第一段的A trip to the library can change your life.That is the idea of the Get It Loud in Libraries project,...和第二段的This five­year project aims to increase access(进入) to libraries while developing youth talent可知其目的是让更多的人来图书馆读书。
61.According to the passage,Vickers’s attitude towards Libraries project is that of ________.
A.praise   B.unconcern
C.doubt   D.worry
解析:选A。推理判断题。由第三段Vicker的话可推断出,她认为Libraries project非常好,持支持态度。故A正确。
62.What can we know about Diana Vickers from the passage?
A.She once worked at a library.
B.She doesn’t like being close to her fans.
C.She liked reading in her childhood.
D.She complains about the noisy environment.
解析:选C。推理判断题。结合第四段的As a child...she says that her school library was a “second home” to her.When she was young she loved...可知Vickers小的时候喜欢读书。
63.According to the passage,Zawadzki ________.
A.advised libraries to keep quiet
B.praised Parsons for helping her reading
C.found her children’s talent for singing
D.praised the Get It Loud in Libraries project
解析:选D。细节理解题。根据Zawadzki发的短信Both Izaak and Dom have been ... that before the concerts可知,她的两个儿子现在喜欢到图书馆看书了,而在图书馆举办音乐会前,儿子从未要求去过,因此推断她很赞赏这个项目。
C
What will people die of 100 years from now? If you think that is a simple question,you have not been paying attention to the revolution that is taking place in bio­technology.With the help of new medicine,the human body will last a very long time.Death will come mainly from accidents,murder and war.Today’s leading killers,such as heart disease,cancer,and aging itself,will become distant memories.
In discussion of technological changes,the Internet gets most of the attention these days.But the change in medicine can be the real technological event of our times.How long can humans live? Human brains were known to decide the final death.Cells are the basic units of all living things,and until recently,scientists were sure that the life of cells could not go much beyond 120 years because the basic materials of cells,such as those of brain cells,would not last forever.But the upper limits will be broken by new medicine.Sometime between 2050 and 2100,medicine will have advanced to the point at which every 10 years or so,people will be able to take medicine to repair their organs.The medicine,made up of the basic building materials of life,will build new brain cells,heart cells,and so on-in much the same way our bodies make new skin cells to take the place of old ones.
It is exciting to imagine that the advance in technology may be changing the most basic condition of human existence,but many technical problems still must be cleared up on the way to this wonderful future.
【解题导语】 随着科技、医学的发展,未来的某天,人类的寿命会得到无限制地延长。年龄与疾病对生命不再构成威胁。
64.According to the passage,human death is now mainly caused by ________.
A.diseases and aging   B.accidents and war
C.accidents and aging   D.heart disease and war
解析:选A。根据第一段最后一句“Today’s leading killers,such as heart disease,cancer,and aging itself,will become distant memories.”可知目前导致人类死亡的主要原因是疾病和衰老。
65.In the author’s opinion,today’s most important advance in technology lies in ________.
A.medicine   B.the Internet
C.brain cells   D.human organs
解析:选A。根据第二段“But the change in medicine can be the real technological event of our times.”可以推断出答案选A。
66.Humans may live longer in the future because ________.
A.heart disease will be far away from us
B.human brains can decide the final death
C.the basic materials of cells will last forever
D.human organs can be repaired by new medicine
解析:选D。根据第二段“But the upper limits will be broken by new medicine...medicine will have advanced to the point at which every 10 years or so,people will be able to take medicine to repair their organs.”可知医药将能够修复人的器官,从而使人活得更长。

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