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高一英语知识点:高一必修二Unit2 reading知识点讲解及

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  北大附中河南分校高一英语组 王萍

  Unit 2 The Olympic Games知识点讲解及练习

  1. Pausanias, who was a Greek writer about 2,000 years ago, has come on a magical journey on March 18th, 2007 to find out about the present-day Olympic Games.

  口译:____________________________________________________________

  2. My name is Pausanias, I lived in what you call “Ancient Greece” and I used to write about the Olympic Games a long time ago.

  口译_______________________________________________________________

  导学:what= the place that,因此what不能改为that,

  Translate:长途跋涉之后,他们来到了被称为“戈壁滩”的地方

  拓展:what= all that/everthing that/the person that可以引导主语从句或表语从句。

  That在从句中不做成分,而且that从句一般不做介词的宾语

  连接高考:

  1) You can only be sure of_____ you have at present; you cannot be sure of something_____ you might get in the future.

  A that/ what B what/; / C which/ that D /; that

  2) ______ parents say and do has a life-long effect on their children.

  A That B which C What D As

  3) In my opinion, life in the twenty-first century is much easier than_______

  A used to be B it is used to C it was used to D it used to be

  4) As the twentieth century came to a close, the raw materials for a great national literature were at hand, waiting______

  A to use B to be used C to be used D to be using

  复习巩固:

  Used to do _____________ 否定句______________/__________________

  反义疑问句____________/________________

  Be/get used to doing sth_______________________________

  Be used to do sth_____________________________________

  3. How often do you hold your games? Every four years.

  回顾:how often____________ how soon______________

  How fast______________ how long______________

  How high______________ how wide/deep_________

  考点:every +序数词----+单数名词=every 基数词---+名词复数 “每隔----”

  Every other+名词单数 “每隔-----”

  Translate:

  I go there every third day/ every three days. ___________________________

  The American people elect a president every four years/ fourth years._____________

  注意:every后不可用冠词。判断: Every a few years_____ Every few years____

  连接高考:

  1) When Xiao Ming was ill in hospital, his classmates went to see him_______

  A every a few days B everyday

  C every two days D every the second day

  2) ----_____ do you phone your parents?

  ----Once______.

  A How often; each five days B How often; every five days

  C How soon; every fifth days D How long; each five days

  4. Only athletes who have reached the agreed standard for their events will be admitted as competitors.

  考点:be admitted as被接纳为----的成员

  Be admitted into/to被---录取

  Admit doing sth承认做----

  Admit n 容许----,接纳------

  Translate:

  Only ticket-holders are admitted.

  They were not admitted to the opening ceremony.

  She was lucky enough admitted as a member of the Party last year.

  Did he admit breaking the window?

  连接高考:

  1) --- He admitted_______ in the examination.

  --- That’s why he wasnot admitted____ universities or colleges.

  A to cheat; by B cheating; to C to cheat; to D cheating; by

  2) He admitted______ and apologized to me.

  A his mistake B making a mistake C to make a mistake D Both A and B

  5. Do you mean the Greek world? Our Greek cities used to compete against each other just for the honour of winning.

  考点:compete in /with与---竞争

  Compete against------for 为---而和---竞争

  Translate:

  The two competed against each other for the highest mark.

  Many international students compete agaist each other for a father education.

  连接高考;

  1) ---- More than thirty students competed_____ each other in the composition competition.

  ---- But they could only compete____ three medals.

  A against/ with B against/ on C with/ for D on/ for

  2) They will do all they can_____ the game.

  A to compete in B compete in C to compete D in competing

  3) What do you think of the person____ you competed in the game?

  A in which B who C whom D with whom

  4) Five athletes competed_____ the gold medal_____ each other____ the 100-meter dash.

  A to/ with/in B at/against/by C of/at/ because D for/with/in

  6. For each Olympics, a special village is built for them to live in, a main reception building, several stadiums for competitions, and a gymnasium as well.

  考点:as well “也 ”常放在句末。不用逗号与其他部分隔开

  Too也,常用于肯定句句末,用逗号与其他部分隔开。也可用在主格或人称代词之后

  Either也,用于否定句句末

  Also用于be动词或助动词之后,行为动词之前

  连接高考题:

  1) John plays football,_____, if not better than, David.

  A as well B as well as C so well D So well as

  2) Yao Ming is good at playing basketball and he does well in learning foreign language_____

  A as well B as well as C also D either

  7. As a matter of fact, every country wants the opportunity. It’s a great responsiblility but also a great honour to be chosen.

  考点:当动词不定式与相关名词是逻辑上的被动关系时,用其被动语态

  Translate:

  To be loved is a happy thing.

  The office seemed to have been cleaned

  Doing some exercise before breakfast seems to him a rule never to be broken.

  Wang Hua hopesto be admitted into Beijing University

  我们期待着我们的建议在会议上被讨论

  ___________________________________________________________________

  那位演讲者提高了声音以至于被听到

  ____________________________________________________________________

  高考连接;

  1) When asked why he went there, he said he was sent there______ for a space flight.

  A traning B being trained C to have trained D to be trained

  2) The children talked so loudly at dinner table that I had to struggle_______

  A to be heard B to have heard C hearing D being heard

  8. So evev the olive wreath has been replaced!

  考点:replace vt 取代,代替

  = in place of/ instead of/ take the place of

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  Replace-----with/by用---代替;取代

  Take placce发生 take one’s place就座

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