高一英语知识点：北大附中河南分校高一英语宏志班培优试题

　　北大附中河南分校高一英语宏志班培优试题(时间：1小时)

　　制作人：王萍

　　第一节 单项选择(15*1=15’)

　　21.Only through ______talks can we build trust and only through cooperation can we create ____ win-win economic situation.

　　A.\, a B.the, the C.\, the D.the, a

　　22.______your homework carefully, and some spelling mistakes can be avoided.

　　A.Had you checked B.Check C.Checking D.If you check

　　23.In my view，______seems to be no possibility that we shall be able to afford that big a house .

　　A.that B.there C.it D.this

　　24.Americans _________sent a message to the world________ we have never been a collection of Red States and Blue States: we are, and always will be, the United States of America.

　　A.that, \ B.who, that C.who, when D.that, what

　　25.I asked him _____we had to go .He told me just two more miles

　　A.how much longer B.how much farther C.how long D.how far

　　26.When it comes to friends ,I desire ____ who share my happiness and interest.

　　A.anyone B.those C.one D.any

　　27.When exposed to stress ,in _____ form , all of us react both chemically and physically.

　　A.whichever B.whatever C.however D.whenever

　　28.---Do you mind my opening the window?

　　---- Well , I' d rather you _____.

　　A.didn't B.not C.won't D.don't

　　29.You _____ pay too much attention to your handwriting ,as it is very important.

　　A.mustn't B.needn't C.can't D.won't

　　20.___ Dad away ,Mum had to shoulder the burden of the family .

　　A.As B.With C.For D.Because

　　31.-He is fluent in English because he once stayed in London。

　　-Really ?How long ____ there ?

　　A.did he live B.has he lived C.had he lived D.does he live

　　32.Those days ______ we spent in the country with the farmers affect us a lot .

　　A.on which B.in which C.when D.that

　　33.In face of failure, it is important to ______ a good state of mind.

　　A.keep up B.keep on C.keep out D.keep off

　　34.I'm not a little tired today after giving the room a though cleaning .I have never had ____ today.

　　A.as tiring a day as B.as a tiring day C.tiring as a day as D.day as a tiring as

　　35.---He should have been warned of the danger.

　　---_____, but he wouldn't listen to me.

　　A.Yes , he shouldn't B.So he should C.So was he D.So he was

　　第二节 完形填空(20*1.5=30’)

　　When I was 6 years old, my parents got me a used _36_for Christmas.

　　A year or so later, I badly wanted a Sting-Ray, a tricked-out bike that was _37_in the 1960s. So my father took my old bike, slapped a new coat of paint on it, and _38__ it with a banana seat, monkey handlebars and a sissy bar.

　　39_didn't matter to me that some friends had new Sting-Rays straight from the Schwinn factory. Or even that my dad put the sissy bar (保护杠)on backward, _40_exposed me to some teasing(嘲笑) before we _41_ it. I loved that bike.

　　So it was for my __42. We weren't poor. But we always had modest Christmases. And I _43_ to do the same when I got married 27 years ago.

　　My wife, Clarissa, had different _44_. She, too, had some _45_Christmases growing up. She vividly remembers when she was 14 or 15 years old and her father lost his _46_in the construction industry. She overheard her _47_ talking about how _48_ they were.

　　So when her parents asked her what she wanted that year, she said, 'Nothing.' When her mother insisted she had to get 49_, Clarissa asked for socks. 'I felt very good about myself afterward,' she recalls.

　　But as her family's finances _50_, Christmas went back to being a _51_ bigger production. By the time I arrived on the scene, the _52_ family -- more than 20 people -- would gather at her grandmother's house in Mexicali, Mexico, on Christmas Eve. Around 10 p.m., Santa (my future brother-in-law in a costume) showed up with an enormous bag of _53_ and stepped into a roomful of children crying with __54_

　　'It was all about the children,' says Clarissa, who thought the experience was _55_ .And she has spent hundreds of dollars on presents every year to duplicate(重温 )it.

　　36.A.car B.bike C.book D.coat

　　37.A.popular B.common C.ordinary D.regular

　　38.A.add B.equipped C.placed D.supplied

　　39.A.That B.This C.It D.What

　　40.A.so B.thus C.Which D.it

　　41.A.bought B.placed C.fixed D.changed

　　42.A.childhood B.life C.children D.youth

　　43.A.imagined B.expected C.suggested D.supposed

　　44.A.ideas B.life C.childhood D.Christmas

　　45.A.unforgettable B.modest C.happy D.wonderful

　　46.A.life B.job C.interest D.present

　　47.A.friends B.mother C.father D.parents

　　48.A.broke B.rich C.wealthy D.well-off

　　49.A.nothing B.something C.everything D.anything

　　50.A.improved B.caught C.reduced D.decreased

　　51.A.very B.more C.less D.much

　　52.A.all B.big C.small D.entire

　　53.A.bikes B.food C.presents D.books

　　54.A.surprise B.joy C.fear D.satisfaction

　　55.A.wasteful B.valueless C.priceless D.useful

　　第三部分 阅读理解(9*2=18’)

　　Go ahead，talk to your dog.

　　As many a dog owner will prove, our furry friends are listening. Now, for the doubters, there is scientific proof that they understand much of what they hear. A border collie called Rico can fetch at least 200 objects by name， researchers in Germany say. The dog also appears to learn words for new objects as easily as a 3-year-old child would. Its word-learning skill is as good as that of a parrot or chimpanzee.

　　In one experiment, the researchers took all 200 items that Rico is supposed to know and divided them randomly into 20 sets of 10 objects each. The dog waited with one of his owners in one room, while an experimenter put a set of 10 objects into another room. Then, the owner told the dog to fetch one of the items. The dog had to go to the other room and bring the object back.

　　In four trials, Rico got 37 out of 40 commands right. Because the dog couldn't see anyone to get visual clues about what to bring back, the scientists concluded that he must understand the meanings of certain words.

　　In another experiment, the scientists took one toy that Rico had never seen before and put it in a room with seven toys whose names he already knew. The dog's owner then told him to fetch the object, using a word Rico had never heard.

　　In 7 out of 10 trials, Rico picked the right object, suggesting that he figured out the answer by process of elimination. A month later, he remembered half of the new names, which further impressed the researchers.

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