Ⅰ.1.entertainments 2.various 3.charge 4.amused 5.minority
Ⅱ.1.danger 2.bravery 3.succeeded 4.friendly 5.anger 6.variety 7.movement 8.agreement 9.homeless 10.impossible
Ⅲ.1.B 此题考查主谓一致和theme,subject,topic 三个词的辨析。三个词都有“题目,话题,主题”之意。subject 是此意的常用普通词,意广;topic 指讨论、文章的题目、话题,通俗用语;theme一般指论文、演讲、音乐等的主题,较正式。
2.D 此题考查fun的用法。fun 为“乐趣,娱乐”词义时是不可数名词,不能与不定冠词连用。3.B 此题考查more than,not more than,no more than 三个短语的辨析。more than 意思是“不仅仅”;not more than表示“不多于,不超过,至少”;no more than 表示“仅仅,只有”,相当于only,表示数量少。依据题意,答案应为B。
4.A 此题考查close与closely用法的区别。close作副词用时,意思是“离……很近”,相当于near;closely也有此种含义,但语气较强,相当于very near。stand close to sb./sth.“靠……站着”。
5.C 此题考查冠词的用法。介词短语in the charge of... “在……的负责下”;in debt“负债”,均为固定短语。
6.A 此题考查复合形容词中名词数的问题。复合形容词中名词应用单数形式。
7.A 此题考查复合名词中复数形式构成的问题。可数名词+介词(短语)构成的复合名词的复数形式,在名词部分加-s。以动词或过去分词+副词构成的复合名词的复数形式,是在副词部分加-s。
8.C satisfaction n. 满意,be far from satisfaction“远不能令人满意”。
9.D be pleased with “对……感到满意”;pleasant “令人愉快的”,常用来形容物。
10.B 此题考查依据句意选择正确形容词词义。practical 实用的,实际的;effective 有效的;acceptable可接受的。
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高考链接
1.(2006上海春季,44) The performer was waving his stick in the street and it ________ missed the child standing nearby.
A.narrowly B.nearly C.hardly D.closely
赏析:选A。narrowly意味“勉强地,好容易才”。含有“差点儿,险些”的意思。nearly 意味“接近;将近,大约,几乎,差不多”;hardly “几乎不”;closely“密切地”。
2.(2006上海春季,41) Put the ________ of your tongue against your upper teeth when you produce the sound.
A.tip B.top C.peak D.pole
赏析:选A。tip “尖,尖端,之塔、尾巴等的顶端/末端。”根据句义可判断出当发这个音的时候要把舌尖抵住上齿。top为“顶部,常指山树的顶端;”peak“山峰,最高点”。
3.(2006上海春季,43) Sean’s strong love for his country is ________ in his recently published poems.
A.relieved B.reflected C.responded D.recovered
赏析:选B。reflect 指光等的反射或是反映、表现;relieve (从危险痛苦等中)救出,使脱离、解脱;respond 意为“答应,应对,感应”;recover “克服,恢复”。
4.(2004全国高考Ⅰ,26) To enjoy the scenery,Irene would rather spend long hours on the train ________ travel by air.
A.as B.to C.than D.while
赏析:选C。would rather...than表示主观上的抉择,意思是“宁愿……而不”。
5.(2004全国高考Ⅰ,30) I hope you don’t mind me asking, ________ where did you buy those shoes?
A.so B.and C.yet D.but
赏析:选D。是谈话中提问问题的习惯用法,要用but填写。
6.(2004全国高考Ⅱ,35) I don’t mind picking up your things from the store. ________,the walk will do me good.
A.Sooner or later B.Still
C.In time D.Besides
赏析:选D。besides作副词,意思是“而且,另外”。另外,步行对我有好处。
7.(2005春季北京,25) ________ recent report stated that the number of Spanish speakers in the U.S.would be higher than the number of English speakers by ________ year 2090.
A.A;the B.A;/ C.The;/ D.The;a
赏析:选A。report表示泛指,要用不定冠词a;year 2090表示特指,要用定冠词the。
8.(2004天津高考,33) It was not a serious illness,and she soon ________ it.
A.got over B.got on with
C.got around D.got out of
赏析:选A。get over one’s illness把病养好。it was not a serious illness说明病情不重,所以会很快康复。
9.(2004辽宁高考,32) The final examination is coming up soon.It’s time for us to ________ our studies.
A.get down to B.get out
C.get back for D.get over
赏析:选A。get down to开始认真做某事。句意为:因为快要期末考试了,所以到了认真学习的时候了。get out“出来”;get back for“为……回来”;get over“做完”。
10.(2004辽宁高考,33) John was late for the business meeting because his flight had been ________ by a heavy storm.
A.kept B.stopped C.slowed D.delayed
赏析:选D。delay耽搁。迟到的原因是因为暴风雨使航班延期。
11.(2004辽宁高考,27) We were told that we should follow the main road ________ we reached the central railway station.
A.whenever B.until C.while D.wherever
赏析:选B。until到……为止,表示主句中的动作follow the main road一直延续到到达中心火车站为止。
12.(2004江苏高考,23) ________ I accept that he is not perfect,I do actually like the person.
A.While B.Since C.Before D.Unless
赏析:选A。while的意思是“尽管,虽然”,引导的从句多放在句首。since引导原因状语从句的意思是“因为”,与句子的意思矛盾。
13.(2004浙江高考,35) Anyway,that evening, ________ I’ll tell you more about later,I ended up staying at Rachel’s place.
A.when B.where C.what D.which
赏析:选D。这是一个非限制性定语从句,which在定语从句中作about的宾语。
14.(2004湖北高考,23) There was ________ time ________ I hated to go to school.
A.a;that B.a;when C.the;that D.the;when
赏析:选B。a time表示一段时间;when引导定语从句,修饰time。
15.(2004重庆高考,24) “The interest ________ be divided into five parts,according to the agreement made by both sides,” declared the judge.
A.may B.should C.must D.shall
赏析:选D。在陈述语气中,主语是第三人称时,shall表示说话者的意图,含有意旨、命令、恫吓等,支配着对方的行动。这是法官的宣判,用shall填写比较合适。should应该,语气不如shall强烈。
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