高一英语知识点：高一(Unit 4 Unforgettable experiences)重难点总结

　　Unit 4 Unforgettable experiences

　　一、语法

　　The Attributive Clause(1)

　　复习关系代词引导的定语从句

　　关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。

　　1.who, whom, that这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词。

　　eg: Is he the man who/that wants to see you?(who/that在从句中主语)

　　He is the man whom/that I met yesterday.(who/that在从句中宾语)

　　2.Whose用来指人或物，(只用作定语，若指物，它还可以同of which互换)如：

　　Please pass me the book whose cover is blue.

　　3.which, that所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词，在从句中可 作主语，宾语等。如：

　　The book (which/that) my teacher lent me is very interesting.

　　二、聚焦高频考点

　　1.be(get) married 表示婚姻状态。如：

　　They are married.

　　She got married to a doctor.

　　如果要表示结婚的时间，可用表示行为动作的连系动词get。

　　When did he get married?

　　He got married in 1997.

　　如果是父母作主，把女儿“嫁”出去，也用marry，如：

　　She married all her daughters.

　　She married her daughters to a farmer.

　　2.occur, happen, take place都含“发生”的意思。

　　happen为常用词语, 指“一切客观事物或情况的偶然或未能预见地发生”，如：

　　The accident happened yesterday.

　　事故发生在昨天。

　　happen to sb./sth.指不好的事情发生在某人(物)身上

　　occur属正式用语, 指“按计划使某事或效果发生”，通常所指的时间和事件都比较确定，在以具体事物,事件作主语时，可与happen 互换，如：

　　These events occurred in 1909.

　　这些事件发生于1909年。

　　occur to sb./sth.指“某种思想等呈现于某人的知觉中”，如：

　　Didn't it occur to you to phone him about it?

　　take place 指“发生事先计划或预想到的事物”，如：

　　The meeting took place at 8:00 as planned.

　　按计划会议在八点举行了。

　　3.be on fire着火，表状态。如：

　　Look out! The pan is on fire.

　　catch fire 表动作

　　eg: The house caught fire last night.

　　on the fire指的是炉火

　　eg: The pan was on the fire.

　　4.现在分词作状语表示伴随情况。句中有两个以上的动作，除主要动作用谓语动词表示外，另一个伴随动作均可用现在分词来表达。如：

　　The next moment the first wave swept her down, swallowing the garden.

　　Before they reached the house, a new great wave came, sweeping down trees, and sweeping them down too.

　　I sat at the gate, waiting for my mum.

　　三、常用词语和句型

　　1.remember to do sth. 记着做还没做过的事情。

　　eg: She'll remember to send the letter for you.

　　2.remember doing sth.对做过的事情还记得。

　　eg: I remember having met you before.

　　remember sb. to ...代……问好/问候。如：

　　Remember me to your parents.

　　3.used to“表示过去常常做……”该动作不是没有反复性。

　　注意used to的否定式和疑问句：

　　I used not to like classical music.(此时used to作情态动词)

　　I didn't use to like classical music.

　　Used you to like opera?(此时used to作情态动词)

　　Did you use to like opera?

　　四、日常交际用语

　　Help!

　　I'm afraid to ...

　　I'm afraid.

　　It scares me.

　　Don't worry.

　　Don't be afraid.

　　It'll be OK/all right.

　　It's all right!

　　Well done.

　　You can do it!

　　Come on!

　　That's better./Keep trying.