Unit 1 Section Ⅲ Learning about Language & Using Language 精品练习1(人教版必修1)
Ⅰ.词汇知识
1.____________(n.)公路;大路
2.____________(n.)手提箱;衣箱
3.____________(n.)大衣;外套
4.____________(n.)十几岁的青少年
5.____________(adj.)感激的;表示谢意的
6.____________(n.)提示;技巧;尖;尖端;小费;(vt.)倾斜;翻倒
7.____________(vt.)交换
8.____________(n.)项目;条款
9.____________(vi.& vt.)安家;定居;解决→
____________(n.)
10.____________(vi.& vt.)痊愈;恢复→____________(n.)
11.____________(adv.)确实如此;正是;确切地→
____________(adj.)
12.____________(vi.)不同意→____________ (n.)→
____________(反义词)
13.____________(n.& vt.)不喜欢;厌恶→
____________(反义词)
答案:1.highway 2.suitcase 3.overcoat 4.teenager 5.grateful 6.tip 7.swap 8.item 9.settle;settlement 10.recover;recovery 11.exactly;exact 12.disagree;disagreement;agree 13.dislike;like
Ⅱ.重点短语
1.suffer____________ 遭受;患病
2.get/be tired____________ 对……厌烦
3.pack(sth.)____________ 将(东西)装箱打包
4.get ____________with 与……相处;进展
5.fall________love 相爱;爱上
6.disagree____________sb. 不同意某人的看法
7.be grateful____________sb. 感激某人
8.join__________ 参加;加入
答案:1.from 2.of 3.up 4.along/on 5.in 6.with 7.to 8.in
Ⅲ.必背句型
1.Although I try to talk to my classmates,I still______________________make good friends with them.
虽然我十分努力地去跟班上的同学交谈,但我还是发现很难跟他们成为好朋友。
答案:find it hard to
2.I am________________________my classmates at the moment.
现在我与班上的同学有了些麻烦。
答案:having some trouble with
3.I’m________________________a boy in my class.
我和我们班里的一位男生一直相处得很好。
答案:getting along well with
4.I________________change this situation,but I don’t know how.
我的确想改变这种状况,但我不知道该怎么办。
答案:do want to
5.________________________you could give me some advice.
如果您能给我提一些建议,我会非常感激。
答案:I would be grateful if
Ⅰ.品句填词
1.At first I d__ ________with his suggestion,but later I changed my mind and agreed.
答案:disagreed
2.I’m really g__________ for everything you’ve done for me.
答案:grateful
3.Belinda knows Japan really well.Perhaps she could give us a few t__________.
答案:tips
4.I think__________(十几岁的青少年)have simil ar tastes in dress.
答案:teenagers
5.Within a few days Mary had become seriously ill,__________(遭受)great pain.
答案:suffering
6.To tell the truth,that’s __________(确切地) what I wanted.
答案:exactly
7.After a few days of fever,he began to __________(恢复).
答案:recover
8.He didn ’t pass the exam,so he looked very__________(心烦意乱的).
答案:upset
Ⅱ.完成句子
1.他问我的新工作是否进展顺利。
He asked ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________my new work.
答案:if I was getting along well with
2.我将会住在上海,因为去年我去了上海并且喜欢上了这座城市。
I’ll live in Shanghai,because I went to Shanghai last year and ________ ________ ________ ________ ________.
答案:fell in love with it
3.我们应该邀请我们的老师参加我们的聚会。
We should________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ our party.
答案:invite our teacher(s) to join in
4.当你在学习上有困难的时候,要及时向你的老师寻求帮助。
When you________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________,turn to your teacher for help in time.
答案:have some trouble with your study
5.我厌烦了看电视,咱们出去散散步吧!
I ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ TV;let’s go for a walk.
答案:have become tired of watching
Ⅲ.单项填空
1.I don’t think she is a nice woman;I am________her empty talk.
A.grateful for B.tired of
C.crazy about D.concerned about
解析:选B。结合语境可知此处表示的是“我厌倦了她的空话”。be tired of“厌烦,厌倦”;be grateful for“因……感激”;be crazy about“对……狂热”;be concerned about“关心,挂念”。
2.I used to quarrel a lot with my parents,but now we________fine.
A.look out B.stay up
C.carry on D.get along
解析:选D。句意:过去我常常和父母争吵,但是现在我们相处得很好。get along“相处;进展”,符合题意 。look out“当心,小心”;stay up“熬夜,不睡觉”;carry o n“继续,进行”。
3.You can’t imagine what difficulty we had ________ home in the snowstorm.
A.walked B.walk
C.to walk D.walking
解析:选D。本题考查固定句型“sb.have no/much/some difficulty in doing sth.”。
4.As a kind and warmhearted man,he made ________ his duty to help others who are in trouble.
A.this B.that
C.one D.it
解析:选D。句意为:作为一位热心肠的人,帮助有困难的人是他的职责。it为形式宾语。
5.As a teacher he should encourage his students to________the class discussion actively.
A.take part B.join
C.join in D.enter
解析:选C。此题是对有关“参加”的考查。在表示“同某人一起参加某种活动”时,常用join in,本句为“作为老师,应鼓励他的学生积极参加课堂讨论。”
6.While________the dog,you should take care not to________.Otherwise,it may be dangerous to strangers.
A.walking;let it loose
B.walk;be loose
C.walking for;get it loose
D.training;get it run
解析:选A。walk the dog意思是“遛狗”;let loose意思是“松开”。当when、while等引导的时间状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致时,可以省略从句的主语和谓语的一部分。
7.The woman doctor devoted herself________to her research and it earned her a good reputation in her field.
A.strongly B.extremely
C.entirely D.freely
解析:选C。strongly“强有力地,坚强地”;extremely“极端地”;entirely“完全地,彻底地”;freely“自由地”。根据句意,C为正确答案。
8.My grandfather spends most of his time________because he loves nature.
A.outdoor B.outdoors
C.indoor D.indoors
解析:选B。句意为“我的父亲大多数时间都是在室外度过的,因为他热爱大自然”。由句意可知B正确,outdoors为副词作状语,意思是“在室外”。
9.We can communicate ________people in every part of the world________the Internet.
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