解析:选A。词义猜测题。由第五段中的When the earthquake struck Wenchuan in Sichuan Province in 2008,Wong rushed to the disaster area of Shifang to offer his help可以看出严重的疾病也未能阻止他去汶川地震灾区当一名志愿者。
58.What can we know about Wong from the passage?
A.He never visited Qinghai before 2010.
B.He was supported his family being a volunteer.
C.He was thought highly of by the Chinese.
D.He was a taxi driver before he died.
解析:选C。细节理解题。由最后一段人们对黄福荣的评价可知香港市民和大陆同胞高度赞扬他。
59.Which of the following words can be used to describe Wong according to the passage?
A.Honest and selfsatisfactory.
B.Warmhearted and selfless.
C.Proud and selfcentered.
D.Capable and hardworking.
解析:选B。推理判断题。阿福从2002年开始做义工,并不顾自己疾病援助汶川地震和玉树地震的援救工作,并在玉树地震中献出生命。从他的事迹不难看出,阿福是一个热心而无私的人。
B
I was sleeping in my room when my bed started shaking and a loud noi se was hear d.I woke up and my mom was screaming my name.Next moment I was running along with my younger sister,mom and dad.Before I ran out of the door,I realized my elder sister hadn’t come out yet.So I screamed her name at the top of my voice.My mom said she had gone to her class.Then the four of us,along with many others,were running on the staircase.We lived on the seventh floor,so I thought we would not be able to make it and the building would fall before we managed to reach even the fourth floor.My dad’s head was injured by something falling down.I did try to put my hand over his head.When we reached the sixth floor,the building split into two.We had no way to get down.
The next thing I remember is silence.There were around 30 people on the staircase and none could react.Five minutes later,someone opened the door of the sixthfloor flat.We all went in.We were wondering how we would get down.From the balcony of the sixthfloor flat,I saw people standing on the ground floor.All eyes were stuck on us.I could see my elder sister crying.
Our first hope of surviving came when a worker climbed a rope to where we were.That was,the first time we thought maybe we could get down.Half an hour passed and we were still trapped.Finally RSS people arrived with ropes.They got people down one by one.My biggest worry was how my dad would get down.Finally after two and a half hours,we all got down.
That day we saw the power of nature.It has taken more than two years to build the flats and it took just one and a half minutes to destroy the structure.
【解题导语】 作者讲述了他在一次地震中逃生的经历。
60.What is this passage mainly about?
www.jiaoshi66.comA.Ways to survive an earthquake.
B.Reasons why earthquakes happen.
C.The love of parents in an earthquake.
D.The writer’s experience in an earthquake.
解析:选D。主旨大意题。通读全文,可知作者讲述了他在一次地震中的逃生经历,故选D。
61.When the building split into two,the writer and his family .
A.were still sleeping
B.were trapped on the sixth floor
C.were looking for a family member
D.were running from the seventh floor to the sixth floor
解析:选B。细节理解题。根据第一段的When we reached the sixth floor,the building split into two.We had no way to get down.可知应选B。
62.The first time the writer thought they would probably survive was when .
A.he was encouraged by people on the ground floor
B.someone opened the door of the sixthfloor flat
C.a worker climbed up on a rope
D.RSS people arrived with ropes
解析:选C。细节理解题。根据第三段的Our first hope of surviving came when a worker climbed a rope to where we were.可知应选C。
63.The earthquake made the writer realize that .
A.there is always hope for people
B.the power of nature is really great
C.natural disasters can happen any time
D.human beings are strong in natural disasters
解析:选B。细节理解题。根据末段的That day we saw the power of nature.可知那次地震让作者认识到了自然界的力量。
C
If the crust(外壳)of the earth were not pretty solid(坚固的),it would be shaking about and moving up and down frequently.However,there are places in the rocks of the earth’s crust where it isn’t strongly held together-where faults exist.Along the faults,one rock might push against another with great force.The energy is changed to vibration in the rocks,so they begin to shake and we have an earthquake!
The most famous one in North America was the San Francisco earthquake of 1906.Seven hundred people died and property(财产)damage amounted to about $425,000,000.The greatest destruction came from the fires that followed the quake.
One of the most famous earthquakes in Europe took place in Lisbon,Portugal,in 1755.The city was destroyed and at least t hirty thousand people were killed.In 1908,in Calabria and Sicily,a quake killed about seventyfive thousand people.In 1915,in central Italy,hundreds of towns and villages were damaged and thirty thousand people were killed.
Two great earthquakes that caused great damage in Asia took place in Tokyo,Japan,and in Gansu Province in China.The Tokyo quake of 1923 killed more than one hundred thousand people and destroyed the city and the city of Yokohama,too.The Chinese quake in 1920 covered more than three hundred square miles and killed about two hundred thousand people.
64.The first paragraph mainly tells us .
A.where earthquakes happen
B.how earthquakes happen
C.the damage caused by earthquakes
D.famous earthquakes in the world
解析:选B。通读第一段可知,本段介绍了地震的起因。
65.The underlined word“vibration” in the first paragraph probably means“ ”.
A.shaking B.force
C.energy D.losing
解析:选A。一块岩石有可能用力挤压另一块岩石,地壳的能量发生了改变导致岩石晃动,于是地震发生了。vibration意为“晃动”,故A项正确。
66.According to the passage,the earthquake that killed the most people happened in .
A.Portugal B.Italy
C.Japan D.China
解析:选D。由地震伤亡数字可知 ,1920年在中国发生的地震伤亡人数最多。
67.We can infer from the passage that .
A.the earth’s crust in Europe is weaker than that in other places
B.the fires following the San Francisco earthquake caused more damage than the earthquake did
C.there were 75,000 people killed in the San Francisco earthquake
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