解析:选D。句意为:他祖父1940年参军,1945年战争结束后才回家。“only+状语从句”位于句首时,主句部分倒装。
第二节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I live in a big city with a lot of homeless people.Luckily there’re small ways of helping them and you needn’t have a lot of 36 .One way to help is to buy their monthly magazine. 37 doing this one day,I got to 38 a young homeless man.He was often 39 the magazine at the train station.
He was a poor farmer from another country.After a while,I discovered that his 40 was close to mine.It 41 that we were born in the same month.
I met him last year 42 after his birthday,and after congratulating(祝贺)him,without 43 ,I asked if he had had a good day.He 44 and said that he hadn’t really celebrated.I felt so 45 .
I just couldn’t bear the thought of(不敢想)this nice,young man being 46 on his 25th birthday with no presents,no cake,nothing!So I went home and looked in my yarn(纱线)basket. 47 for me,I had enough yarn 48 .I set to work and knitted(编织)a 49 for the young man.The yarn had become a little dirty 50 I didn’t knit very often.Then I washed the yarn so the scarf would be 51 when he got it.
I met him on my own birthday as I was going shopping.I had 52 to meet him so I had 53 the scarf and a piece of my own birthday 54 around with me.He was very happy with these gifts and so was I.The 55 in his eyes was the best present he could have given me!
【解题导语】 “我”所住的城市有很多无家可归的人,我们用一些独特的方式来帮助他们。
36.A.work B.energy
C.money D.experience
解析:选C。根据前空的small ways及空后的to buy their monthly magazine可知,这里指没有很多钱也可以帮助那些无家可归的人。
37.A.In B.Onw
C.Besides D.By
解析:选D。doing this指上文的to buy their monthly magazine。因此,本句话的意思是“通过这样做,我……”。介词by的意思是“通过……方式”。
38.A.realize B.ignore
C.know D.recognize
解析:选C。“我”经常到这儿买报纸,渐渐认识了这个年轻人。get to know的意思是“渐渐认识”。
39.A.selling B.reading
C.covering D.buying
解析:选A。根据One way to help is to buy...及a young homeless man可知这个年轻人“卖(selling)”杂志。
40.A.birthday B.house
C.height D.hobby
解析:选A。由下文的we were born in the same month可知我们的“生日( birthday)”非常近。
41.A.said B.found
C.guessed D.meant
解析:选D。我们的生日相近“也就是说(meant)”我们的生日在同一个月。
42.A.long B.shortly
C.ever D.even
解析:选B。根据后文“我”祝贺他,可知是在他的生日后“不久(shortly)”我们相遇。
43.A.stopping B.helping
C.praising D.thinking
解析:选D。根据他的回答及下一段开头内容可知“我”在没有丝毫“考虑(thinking)”的情况下,祝贺他生日快乐之后,问他是否度过了一个愉快的生日。
44.A.looked up B.turned up
C.looked down D.got down
解析:选C。因为生活窘迫,年轻人被问到生日是否过得愉快时,不好意思地“低下头(looked down)”。
45.A.foolish B.excited
C.clever D.worried
解析:选A。明知道人家无家可归,家里很穷,不可能像一般人一样去庆祝自己的生日,还要问那样的问题,作者感到自己非常傻(竟然没有想到这一点)。
46.A.calm B.happy
C.alone D.hungry
解析:选C。根据下文的no presents,no cake,nothing可知此处指这个年轻人过生日的那天“孤独一人(alone)”。
47.A.Suddenly B.Luckily
C.Badly D.However
答案:B
48.A.used B.done
C.left D.produced
解析:选C。“幸好(Luckily)”,针线筐里“剩下(left)”足够的纱线,“我”可以给他织围巾作为迟到的生日礼物。
49.A.scarf B.cap
C.sock D.glove
解析:选A。根据下文的I washed the yarn so the scarf...可知。
50.A.when B.because
C.so D.and
解析:选B。“因为(because)”“我”不常用这些纱线织东西,所以纱线有点脏。前后句之间是因果关系。
51.A.different B.dry
C.wet D.clean
解析:选D。洗了之后的纱线自然会很干净,与前一句中的dirty形成对比。
52.A.liked B.hoped
C.promised D.agreed
解析:选B。由下文随身带着礼物可知“我”“希望(hoped)”遇到他。
53.A.made B.thrown
C.received D.carried
解析:选D。“我”随身“带着(carried)”要送给年轻人的礼物。
54.A.cake B.present
C.song D.party
解析:选A。从第四段的on his 25th birthday with no presents,no cake,nothing可知,这个年轻人过25岁生日的时候没有生日礼物,没有蛋糕。所以“我”希望在自己过生日的时候能够与他分享蛋糕。a piece of不与present搭配。
55.A.light B.pain
C.sight D.tear
解析:选A。the light in his eyes指他高兴的眼神。上文的He was very happy是提示。
第三部分 阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
In the tenth grade,I began working for free at a vet’s that was run by a friend.I wanted to get experience for what I thought would be my future job.However,on one particular Saturday morning I learnt something perhaps more important.
The hospital was in the middle of one of the poorer sections of the city and some people could only pay for the most basic treatments.On this Saturday,a man and his young son,who was probably about 7 years old,walked in with a small cat in a cardboard box.There was something wrong with the cat’s left eye.But the man could not afford to pay for the cost of the medicine.He kept quiet for a while,and then he asked where the nearest animal shelter was.Hearing this,his son cried and started to argue with him.All of a sudden,an older woman who was sitting in the waiting room stood up,walked up to the counter,and told the man that she would pay for the cost.The man thanked her and the son got to keep a healthy cat.
I always thought it was the right thing to help out a needy person,but I only saw people do acts of kindness on TV or in movies.What the woman did made me believe that these things do happen in real life,and quite often.
Now,when I can’t decide whether to help someone who is in need,I remember this woman,and then I have the courage to step up to the plate.Sometimes other people follow.
【解题导语】 一位老太太的好心行为让作者相信,现实中也有好心行为。
56.We can infer that a vet’s is most probably a hospital for .
A.kids B.the poor
C.animals D.women
解析:选C。推理判断题。根据后文那个男人和他的儿子抱着猫过来给猫看眼睛的语境,可推断a vet’s为一家动物医院。
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