Ⅰ.完成句子
1.她希望要是昨天晚上去了剧院该多好啊。
She wishes she ________ to the theatre last night.
答案：had gone
2.我姐姐建议我接受邀请。
My sister advised me that I ________ the invitation.
答案：(should)accept
3.你考虑王芳提出的她邀请李老师参加聚会的建议了吗?
Do you think of Wang Fang’s suggestion that she ________ the party?
答案：(should) invite Mr.Li to
4.他表现得好像知道世界上的所有事情。
He acts as if he ________ in the world.
答案：knew everything
5.我们该回家了。
It is high time we ________.
答案：went home/should go home
Ⅱ.用括号内动词的适当形式填空
1.If he ________ (not be) ill，he would have done something to help us.
答案：had not been
2.If I ________ (know) her address，I would write to her.
答案：knew
3.If you ________ (start) the job earlier，you would have finished it by now.
答案：had started
4.If the sun ________ (be) to rise in the west，I would marry you.
答案：were
5.________ the captain ________ (be) more careful，his ship would not have sunk.
答案：Had;been
Ⅲ.单项填空
1.(2011年宁波高二检测)________ to Beijing，I would visit the Forbidden City where the emperors once lived.
A.If should I get B.If I would get
C.Should I get D.If I get
解析：选C。考查虚拟语气。句意：要是我到了北京，我就会参观皇帝们曾经居住过的紫禁城。根据主句中的would vistit可知句中使用虚拟语气，表示将来不可能实现的愿望。条件句中谓语可为should+动词原形，当省略if时，将should提到主语之前。
2.(2011年抚顺高二检测)How I wish there ________ no homework and exams in the world!
A.has B.were
C.will be D.had
解析：选B。考查虚拟语气。句意：要是世界上没有家庭作业和考试该多好啊!wish后的宾语从句使用虚拟语气，与现在情况相反时，从句的谓语为一般过去时，be的过去式为were。
3.(2011年湖州高二检测)He suggests we ________ to the cinema at once，otherwise we ________ late.
A.must go;are B.go;will be
C.will go;will be D.would go;are
解析：选B。考查虚拟语气。句意：他建议我们马上去看电影，否则我们就迟到了。suggest“建议”其后的宾语从句中谓语为should+动词原形，should可以省略。otherwise后的句子表示很可能发生的事情，用陈述语气，所以使用将来时。
4.(2011年抚顺高二检测)________ me earlier，I wouldn’t have signed the agreement.
A.Should you informed
B.Had you informed
C.If you could have informed
D.If you were to inform
解析：选B。考查虚拟语气的用法。由主句wouldn’t have done可知表示与过去情况相反，所以条件句中谓语用had done形式，如果省略if，需将had提到从句主语之前。
5.If I hadn’t stood under the ladder to catch you when you fell，you ________ now.
A.couldn’t have smiled
B.wouldn’t be smiling
C.didn’t smile
D.won’t smile
解析：选B。考查综合虚拟语气。从句表示与过去事实相反的假设，主句表示同现在事实相反的假设。
6.—Robin told me that he would leave tonight.
—What a pity!My brother wishes that he ________ with him for a chat.
A.can stay B.will stay
C.had stayed D.would stay
解析：选D。本题考查wish表达愿望时使用虚拟语气。本句可译为：——罗宾告诉我他今晚要走。——真遗憾!我哥哥希望他留下来和他聊天。由句意可知要表达的愿望是表示将来的情况，故用would stay。陷阱：易错选B。B项与前面的“What a pity!”不符。
7.________ his teacher，Li Ming wouldn’t have passed the English exam so easily.
A.If it hadn’t been B.Hadn’t it been
C.Had it not been for D.Were it not for
解析：选C。根据句意可知，该题是表示与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句，所以从句用过去完成时，省略if时要倒装，not不用倒装。
8.—Were you in time for the lecture?
—If I ________ told earlier，I would have.
A.had been B.was
C.were to be D.should be
解析：选A。考查虚拟语气。根据答语意思“如果早点告诉我，我就及时赶到了。”可知这是表示与过去事实相反，应使用虚拟语气，从句用过去完成时，因此答案为A。
9.Zhang Lin was addicted to computer games during his last year in high school，otherwise he ________ a students of Beijing University.
A.would have been B.should be
C.has been D.had been
解析：选A。考查otherwise引导含蓄条件句中使用虚拟语气。句意：张林在高中的最后一年痴迷于电脑游戏，要不然他就会成为一名北大的学生。otherwise后的从句表示与过去事实相反，故用would have done。
10.—Why didn’t you buy the book?
—I ________，but I didn’t have enough money with me.
A.would B.had had
C.would have D.had bought
解析：选C。由答语...but I didn’t have enough money with me.可知，这是与过去事实相反的假设，所以主句谓语动词要用would have done的形式来表达。
11.Don’t come this morning.I would rather you ________ the day after tomorrow.
A.will come B.came
C.are to come D.come
解析：选B。would rather后面的从句表将来时用一般过去式或were to+动词原形或should+动词原形。
12.It was lucky that little Jack was not at home when the fire broke out;otherwise，he ________ his life.
A.had lost B.would lose
C.would have lost D.might lose
解析：选C。在虚拟语气中，经常用but for，without，otherwise，or等替代虚拟条件句，而只保留主句。由题干中的时态可知，这是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，所以主句中谓语动词要用would have done的形式。
13.—You ________ better now if you had listened to me.
—Next time I will.
A.would be B.will be
C.would have been D.had been
解析：选A。该题为错综时间虚拟条件句。虽然从句是与过去相反的虚拟语气，但主句中有时间状语“now”，所以表示与现在情况相反，谓语动词要用would+动词原形。故只有A项正确。
14.Thank you for all your hard work last week.I don’t think we ________ it without you.
A.can manage B.could have managed
C.could manage D.can have managed
解析：选B。此题考查情态动词表示虚拟意义的用法。I don’t think... 是否定前移。后句句意：我认为没有你我们本不能做成这件事的。此题关键是要根据句意知道是虚拟语气，其基本形式是“情态动词(过去式)+have done”，所以其他选项皆可排除。
15.If the weather had been better，we could have had a picnic.But it ________ all day.
A.rained B.rains
C.has rained D.is raining
解析：选A。If the weather had been better，we could have had a picnic.这个条件句的谓语是表过去的时间，即过去时间段上的虚拟。故而可以判断答案rained。这里通过前面的语境及谓语结构来判断，这是解答虚拟语气试题的关键。
tag: 知识点 检测 高一英语高一英语学习，高一英语学习大全，高中学习 - 高一学习 - 高一英语学习
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