高考英语单项填空题六大难点及热点(上)
难点之一：考查动词时态,不给出明确的时间状语
解题技巧：认真分析上下文语境,确定动词时态
高考单项填空题考查动词时态,往往句子中没有具体的时间状语,要靠对上下文语言环境的分析,才能搞清句子的时态。高考题中对动词时态的考查常采用这种形式。例如：
He kept looking at her, wondering whether he ________ her somewhere.
A. saw B. has seen C. sees D. had seen
析：此题答案为D。题干句意为："他一直打量着她,想知道是否在什么地方见到过她",其中,"kept"用的是一般过去时态,"是否见过"应是发生在"打量"之前,从时间上讲,是过去的过去,故用过去完成时态。又如：
-George and Lucy got married last week. Did you go to their wedding?
-No. I ________ . Did they have a big wedding?
A. was not invited B. have not been invited C. hadn't been invited D. didn't invite
析：此题答案选C。"上周结婚"和"参加婚礼"都是过去发生的事情,我没有参加是因为我没有受到邀请,故"邀请"的动作应是在此之前的,即,"过去的过去",因此,应用过去完成时态。
难点之二：把短语和固定搭配中的某个成分"置换"出来,构成"迷雾"
解题技巧：把位置还原,看清本质
在做单项填空题时,由于句型转换或其它原因,使短语或固定搭配中的某个成分离开了原来的位置,从而使该短语或固定搭配不易辨认出。例如：
In the dark street, there wasn't a single person ________ she could turn for help.
A. that B. who C. from whom D. to whom
析：此答案选D。实际上是考查turn to sb. for help(求助于某人),这里sb.就是题干中的person,且前置作定语从句的先行词,分析时不妨还原,便可看出本质。
难点之三：省略句子的某个成分,从而增加了试题难度
解题技巧：明确省略成分,补全句子看清真面目
________ with the size of the whole earth, the biggest ocean does not seem big at all.
A. Compare B. When comparing C. Comparing D. When compared
析：此题应选D。本题考查when之后非谓语动词形式的掌握情况。其中,对when一词用法的判断是解题的关键。when(或其它词,如while, since, once等)引导状语从句时,如果从句的主语和主句的主语相同,且从句谓语部分含有be时,可把从句的主语和be一起省略。本题干中在when后省略了it is。即,when it is compared with the size of the whole earth...又如：
The research is so designed that once ________ nothing can be done to change it.
A. begins B. having begun C. beginning D. begun
析：本题在once之后省略了it is,很明显,此处应用被动语态。故答案应选D。
难点之四：在一定的上下文中考查冠词和代词的应用
解题技巧：准确理解句子的实际含义(即,准确翻译句子)
Jumping out of ________ airplane at ten thousand feet is quite ________ exciting experience.
A. 不填;the B. 不填;an C. an; an D. the; the
析：本句子意为：从一万英尺高的一架飞机上跳下来是一次令人非常兴奋的经历。这里的"一架"、"一次"不能理解为"那架"、"那次"。因此,要用不定冠词。故答案选C。又如：
Few pleasures can equal ________ of a cool drink on a hot day.
A. some B. any C. that D. those
析：本题很多考生易误选D,这主要是受前面pleasures的影响。而句子的实际含义为：几乎没有乐趣能与炎热夏天的一杯凉爽饮料相比。这里"夏天的一杯凉爽的饮料带来的乐趣"当然是"一种",故用that,而不用those。
难点之五：利用插入语使句子结构变复杂,以此"迷惑"考生
解题技巧：去掉插入语,理顺句子结构,从而透视本来面目
E-mail, as well as telephones, ________ an important part in daily communication.
A. is playing B. have played C. are playing D. play
析：本题在主语(E-mail)之后加了一个插入语(as well as telephones),谓语动词应与句子主语(E-mail)一致,所以,动词要用单数,只有答案A正确。
难点之六：利用语境考查语言知识的应用,没有明显的提示
解题技巧：认真领会上下文,找准"信息点"(或"提示句 / 词")
-Excuse me. Is this the right way to the Summer Palace?
-Sorry, I am not sure. But it ________ be.
A. might B. will C. must D. can
析：根据答语中的I am not sure,说明把握不大,故答案为A。这里I am not sure就是一个重要的信息。又如：
________ straight on and you'll see a church. You won't miss it.
A. Go B. Going C. If you go D. When going
析：题干中有连词and引导的一个句子,所以不能选C、D,在英语里面,"祈使句+and / or+陈述句"是一常用句型,故答案选A。
1、This kind of bird is rarely seen in the cold area, but it is very in the warm area.
A general B ordinary C common D usual
2、The two problems are linked ,and it makes sense to consider them together.
A closely B close C wide D widely
3、Alice was laughing and joking at the party ,but her sister sat with something worried in mind.
A silent B silently C silence D silencer
4、In the library ,he managed to find the book.
A ancient valuable yellow Chinese medical B valuable Chinese medical ancient yellow
C valuable ancient yellow Chinese medical D medical ancient valuable yellow Chinese
5、 are allowed to take part in the outdoor activities.
A Old enough children to dress themselves B Children enough old to dress themselves
C Children old enough to dress themselves D Enough old children to dress themselves
6、 quality factors ,this is the best ice cream you can buy.
A. In terms of B In case of C As a result of D In time of
7、I am surprised that a company with the good would produce such poor quality goods.
A. enjoyment B appreciation C entertainment D reputation
8、This was the for expression_r_rs of friendship by the two countries’ presidents.
A occasion B case C situation D background
9、The government is taking steps towards dealing with country’s economic problems arising in the reform and opening –up.
A subjective B attractive C respective D tentative
10、In the end ,they finished the task in expected.
A. as half much time as B as much time half asC half as much time asD half so much time as
11、He looked very funny ,wearing too large a jacket her tiny sweater.
A. over B above C into D beyond
www.jiaoshi66.comwww.jiaoshi66.com12、Our understanding of human genetics has considerably.
A gained B exposed C advanced D experienced
结构型单项填空
13、The dying man was moving his eyes slowly as if for his relatives.
A to look B looked C looking D he looked
14、If you go to XI’AN, you will find the places there more magnificent than commonly .
A supposing B supposed C to suppose D suppose
15、--- Mum ,why do you always make me eat an egg every day
--- enough protein and nutrition as you are growing up.
A Getting B Get C To get D To be getting
16、The policeman did he could frighten the little girl.
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