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七年级英语下册 Unit 5 话题一知识点总结

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  ㈠短语总结

  1. 在学校大门口 at the school gate

  2. 来学校 come to school

  3. 去学校 go to school

  4. 上课 have class / have classes xK b1.C o m

  5. 步行 on foot

  6. 骑自行车 ride a bike/ ride bikes/ by bike / on a bike

  7. 坐公交 by bus / take a bus

  8. 坐地铁 by subway / take the subway / on the subway

  9. 坐飞机 by plane/ take the plane / on the plane

  10. 坐小汽车 by car / in a car/ take a car/ drive a car

  11. 坐轮船 by ship

  12. 坐小船 by boat

  13. 坐火车 by train / on the train

  14. 在我们组 in our group

  15. 一群学生 a group of students

  16. 我们中的三个人 three of us

  17. 在平日 on weekdays

  18. 在周末 on the weekends / at weekends

  19. 起床 get up

  20. 睡觉 go to bed

  21. 早起 get up early

  22. 回家 go home

  23. 到家 get home

  24. 去动物园 go to the zoo

  25. 去公园 go to the park

  26. 看电影 see a movie / film

  27. 看电视 watch TV

  28. 在晚上 in the evening / at night

  29. 帮助父母 help parents

  30. 做某人的家庭作业 do one’s ( my/ her/ his/ your/ their)homework

  31. 在学校 at school

  32. 知道,了解 know about / learn about

  33. 校园生活 school life

  34. 一个美国学生 an American student

  35. 在美国 in America / in the U.S.A.

  36. 许多学生 many students/ a lot of students/ lots of students

  37. 很少 very few

  38. 吃午饭 have lunch

  39. 出去吃饭 eat out

  40. 在校期间 on school days

  41. 休息一会 have a short rest/ break

  42. 午饭后 after lunch

  43. 在某人的业余时间in one’s ( my/ his/ her/ their…)free/ spare time

  44. 打篮球 play basketball

  45. 踢足球play soccer / football

  46. 弹钢琴 play the piano

  47. 弹吉他play the guitar

  48. 拉二胡 play erhu

  49. 去游泳 go swimming / go for a swim

  50. 去划船 go boating

  51. 球赛 a ball game / ball games

  52. 一年四次 four times a year

  53. 听音乐 listen to music

  54. 读书 read books

  55. 看报 read newspapers

  56. 看医生 see a doctor

  57. 去图书馆 go to the library

  58. 一周两次 twice a week

  59. 见朋友 meet friends

  60. 每天 every day

  61. 在七点半 at half past seven

  62. 一小会 for a little while / for a short time

  63. 晚饭后 after supper

  64. 吃饭 have dinner

  65. 吃早饭 have breakfast www.jiaoshi66.comwww.jiaoshi66.com

  ㈡重要句型

  1. I usually come to school by subway.

  同义句: I usually take the subway to school.

  对划线部分提问: How do you usually come to school?

  类似的有:

  go to school by bike=go to school

  on a bike= ride a bike to school=ride to school

  go home by bus=go home on a bus=take a bus home

  2. How do you usually/ often…?你通常/经常怎样…?

  3. It’s time for class.=It’s time to have class. =It’s time for having class.

  4. What about you? =How about you?

  5. How often …? 询问频率 ,回答可以用频率副词:always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom, never, every day ,every +其他时间名词或表示频率的短语回答

  表示频率的短语:次数+单位时间

  e.g. : once a day / twice a week / three times a month

  6. The early bird catches the work. (谚语) 笨鸟先飞

  7. Work / Study must come first. 工作/ 学习必须放在第一位!

  8. Classes begin at eight. =Class begins at eight.

  提问: What time does the class begin? / What time do the classes begin?

  ㈢重要单词的用法

  1. look (感官动词) 看起来,后面加形容词

  His mother looks very young.

  They look very cute.

  Her dress looks very nice.

  You look very cool in this coat.

  2. by 介词

  by 后面直接加表示交通工具的名词,中间不用任何词修饰,如:by bike

  by +动词ing形式,表示通过某种方式

  People show love to their mothers by giving cards.

  You can be a good student by working hard.

  3. over (形容词)

  School / Class is over.

  4. begin

  现在分词: beginning 过去式: began

  begin to do sth , begin doing sth

  He begins to write a letter. =He begins writing a letter.

  如果begin本身为分词,只能用begin to do sth

  He is beginning to run.

  5. listen to 听(动作) , hear 听见(结果)

  6. always 反义词 never

  7. 本话题涉及的时态为一般现在时,句中常有频率副词或表示频率的短语,如果主语为三单,动词一定要用三单! www.jiaoshi66.com

  (四)易错题

  1. You new watch ______ (look) very nice!

  2. Here ______(be) some news.

  3. Oh, come on! It’s time_____ going to school.

  4. They usually go to school on ________(feet).

  5. In my class, forty of _______(we) go to school by bike.

  6. The early bird ______ (catch) the worm.

  7. Kangkang often _____ (ride) a bike to the park.

  8. What time _____ (be)school over?

  9. Work must come ______(once).

  10. It’s time ____you to get up.

  11. We often _____ books in the morning.

  12. Jill’s friend like ______(study) in our school.

  13. Mr. Wang teaches ______(we) English. _____ of us like him.

  14. How about ______(go) out with me?

  15. Most students go to school _____ the school bus.

  16. _______ do you go shopping with your mother?

  A. How soon B. How far C. How often D. How much

  17. What time do you usually get up _____ weekdays?

  18. He ______ busy, so he has no time to play with us.

  A. is always B. seldom is C. always is D. often is

  19. The last class______(finish) at twelve o’clock.

  20. Let’s go______(boat).

  21. It’s time to have breakfast. (同义句)

  ______________________________________________________.

  22. Michael often rides a bike to school. (同义句)

  ______________________________________________________.

  23. I always go to work on foot. (对划线部分提问)

  ______________________________________________________.

  24. My mother goes shopping twice a week. (对划线部分提问)

  ______________________________________________________.

  25. Mary always reads books in the library. (反义句)

  ______________________________________________________. www.jiaoshi66.com

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