最新七年级上册英语测试题（外研版带答案）

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　　答案解析

　　Ⅰ.【听力材料】

　　(Ⅰ)1. My brother can play football.

　　2. She has got a dictionary.

　　3. Her mother will give her a birthday cake on her birthday.

　　4. Tony is in the gym now.

　　5. Potatoes and tomatoes are healthy vegetables.

　　答案：1~5. CBACB

　　(Ⅱ)6. M: Which jeans do you like, Mary?

　　W: I like the blue ones. Blue is my favourite colour.

　　Q: What colour does Mary like?

　　7. M: I like the white car. How about you，Mrs. Black?

　　W: I like the yellow one.

　　Q: Does Mrs. Black like the white car?

　　8. W:Do you like bananas, Jim?

　　M:Yes, I do. I like them a lot.

　　Q: What fruit does Jim like?

　　9. W: Which season do you like, Ma Jun?

　　M: I like spring.

　　Q: Which season does Ma Jun like?

　　10. W: I live in England. Where do you live, David?

　　M: I live in America. But my parents work in China.

　　Q: Where does David live?

　　答案：6~10. BBAAA 

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　　(Ⅲ)听第一段对话，回答第11、12小题。

　　M: Have you got a big family?

　　W: Yes. There are seven people in my family—my grandparents, my father, my mother, my two sisters and I.

　　M: What are your parents’ jobs?

　　W: My father is a hotel manager and my mother is a doctor in a hospital.

　　听第二段对话，回答第13~15小题。

　　W: What’s your favourite food?

　　M: I like beef. Do you like it?

　　W: No, I don’t like it. But I like pork and fish.

　　M: What about your brother? What’s his favourite food?

　　W: He doesn’t like fish. He likes beef, too.

　　答案：11~15. CAACA

　　(Ⅳ)This is a picture of a classroom. The classroom is big and clean. You can see a teacher’s desk, five desks and six chairs. You can see a girl and a boy, too. Three books are on the teacher’s desk. A pencil case is on the desk. Two pens and two rulers are in the pencil case. A schoolbag is under a chair. A ball is on the floor. The girl is Linda. She is 11. The boy is Mike. He is 12. They are in Class Two, Grade Seven. They are friends. The teacher is Miss Green. She is not here.

　　答案：16~20. CABBC

　　Ⅱ.1.【解析】选A。两个人初次见面时用“Nice to meet you. ”表达问候。故选A。

　　2.【解析】选D。There be句型中，be动词要遵循“就近原则”确定其单复数;a pen为单数，故选D。

　　3.【解析】选D。考查询问天气的句型。 What’s the weather like? = How’s the weather? “天气怎么样?”故选D。

　　4.【解析】选C。考查be动词的单复数。因为句子的主语是Betty and I，是两个人，所以谓语动词要用复数形式。故选C。

　　5.【解析】选B。English的意思是“英国人”;England的意思是“英国”;“一位英国人”是an English。故选B。

　　6.【解析】选B。该句为否定句，所以用any;否定句“和”用or。故选B。

　　7.【解析】选C。第一个空用形容词性物主代词my修饰名词brother;第二个空用he作主语代指Robert。故选C。 

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　　8.【解析】选D。your shoes是复数，所以be动词和代词均为复数。故选D。

　　9.【解析】选C。考查特殊疑问词。how用来提问方式或方法等。句意：你怎样拼读“tree”?故选C。

　　10.【解析】选B。此处with意为“带有，具有”;in表示“在……里面”。句意：——我能为您效劳吗?——我想要杯加牛奶的咖啡。故选B。

　　11.【解析】选D。此处是There be句型的一般疑问句的回答，所以用there is。故选D。

　　12.【解析】选D。apples是复数形式，所以be动词要用复数形式are;前一句与后一句之间为转折关系，所以用but。故选D。

　　13.【解析】选A。对可数名词数量提问用How many。故选A。

　　14.【解析】选D。考查所有格。句意：看这个漂亮的房间，是平平和玲玲的。由句意可知：房间是两个人共有的。表示两个或多个人共有的，其所有格是在最后一个名词后加“’s”。故选D。

　　15.【解析】选B。由后句的“I’ve got enough. ”可知此处为否定回答，应用No, thanks。故选B。

　　Ⅲ.1.【解析】选D。考查人称代词的用法。形容词性物主代词修饰名词放在名词的前面。句意：她是我的好朋友。

　　2.【解析】选B。English是以元音音素开头的单词，故用an。

　　3.【解析】选C。考查形容词性物主代词的用法，与she一致的物主代词是her。故选C。

　　4.【解析】选B。结合上文可知，她是个女孩。故用人称代词she作主语。She’s是She is 的缩写形式。

　　5.【解析】选D。句意：我的名字是李梅。

　　6.【解析】选B。句意：我是一个中国女孩。

　　7.【解析】选B。句意：贝蒂有一个运动收集。主语Betty是第三人称单数形式。因此用has got。

　　8.【解析】选B。考查tennis的复数形式。tennis是以- s结尾的单词，其复数形式是在tennis后加-es。即tennises。句意：贝蒂有一个运动收集，她有五个网球……。

　　9.【解析】选A。A项意为“但是”，表示转折;B 项意为“因此，所以”，表示因果;C项意为“并且”，表示并列;D项意为“或者”，表示选择。句意为：……但是她只有一个棒球。

　　10.【解析】选B。句子的主语是she, 其谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式watches。故选B。

　　Ⅳ.1.【解析】选C。由文章第一句“Here are the twin sisters, Lily and Lucy. ”可知莉莉和露西是双胞胎姐妹。故选C。 

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　　2.【解析】选D。由文章第一段第六句“It’s a nice room. ”可知该题选D。

　　3.【解析】选B。由文中的“Their coats are on their beds. ”可知A项正确;由“There are two beds in the room. ”可知C项正确;由“They are two new students. ”可知D项正确;由“We can’t see their shoes. They are under their beds. ”可知B项错误。故选B。

　　4.【解析】选D。由文中第二段最后一句“Their schoolbags are behind the chairs. ”可知该题选D。

　　5.【解析】选A。由文中第二段第二句“Their clock, books and pencil boxes are on the desk. ”可知该题选A。

　　6.【解析】选C。由文章第三句话“There are five buildings in our school. ”可知该题选C。

　　7.【解析】选C。由文中的“Our gym is behind the Teaching Building. ”可知教学楼在体育馆的前面，故选C。

　　8.【解析】选A。由文中的“Our Library Building is next to the Office Building. ”可知该题选A。

　　9.【解析】选C。由文中的“Is the Library Building next to the Science Lab Building? No, it’s in front of it. ”可知图书馆在科学实验室楼的前面。故选C。

　　10.【解析】选A。由文章最后的“We have meals there. ”可知学生们在食堂里吃饭。故选A。

　　答案：11. She’s in China now.

　　12. Her father is an English teacher.

　　13. No, she isn’t.

　　14. Her mother is a Chinese teacher.

　　15. Yes, he is.

　　Ⅴ.答案：1. family 2. nurse 3. forty 4. city 5. lots

　　6. her 7. teacher’s 8. hasn’t 9. tomatoes 10. healthy

　　Ⅵ.答案：1. What’s this 2. What day is it; It’s

　　3. What’s your favourite 4. go shopping 5. good for

　　Ⅶ.答案：1~5. FEADB

　　Ⅷ.答案：1. years 2. lives 3. by 4. from 5. lunch

　　6. see 7. with 8. his 9. home 10. watches

　　Ⅸ.【参考范文】

　　I have a good friend. Her name is Kathy. She is 16 years old. She is a girl student and she studies at No. 14 Middle School. I know what she likes and what she dislikes. She likes beef, hamburgers and fish, but she doesn’t like rice or ice cream. She likes swimming and tennis, but she dislikes football.