九年级英语下册unit 11整单元讲解

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    (7)The plants have been forced in a hot house.
    这些花木是在温室里催育的。
    (8)He forced a smile before answering my question.
    他勉强笑了笑,然后回答我的问题。
    8.look [luk] n.看,模样,神态,外貌,美貌,面容。它作动词用含义较多。作不及物动词意思是:"看,好像,显得";作及物动词意思是:"看,打量,期待"。
    【例】(1)Let me have a look at the book.
    让我看看那本书。
    (2)The man put on a serious look.
    这人摆出一副严肃的样子。
    (3)China's foreign trade has assumed a new look.
    中国的外贸出现了新局面。
    (4)You often judge a man by his looks, don't you?
    你经常以貌取人,不是吗?
    (5)She doesn't look her age.
    她看起来没有那么大岁数。
    (6)He looked the stranger up and down.
    他仔细打量这个陌生人。
    二、交际用语
    1.询问路或某一场所
    Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?
    Can you please tell me where I can get a dictionary?
    Do you know where I can exchange money?
    Could you tell me how to get to the post office?
    Could you please tell me if there are any good museums in Newtown?
    2.指引道路或某一场所
    There's a bookstore on River Road.
    Take the elevator to the second floor.
    Turn left.
    Turn right.
    Go past the bank.
    The drugstore is between the furniture store and the bookstore.
    The bank is next to the bookstore.
    Go out the front door and take a right.
    Walk about three blocks.
    Go past the park, and turn left onto Oak Street.
    三、语法
    1.问路或指引道路
    1)问路的句型
    Would you please tell me where…?
    Will you tell me how to get to…?
    Could you tell me the way to…?
    Can you tell me which is the way to…?
    2)指引道路的句型。
    Go along…, and turn right at…
    Walk down… and turn left…
    Go straight to… and cross…
    You can take No. 10 bus, it'll take you right there.
    2.祈使句
    祈使句我们在前面已经学过,这里不再重述,只是把要特别注意的几点简单述说一下。
    1)祈使句的否定结构是在前面加don't,有时也用never,但let's的否定式是把not放其后。
    【例】(1)Don't trouble to come over yourself.
    你不必费神亲自过来。
    (2)Never forget to lock the door.
    不要忘了锁门。
    (3)Let's not waste our time arguing about it.
    咱们别浪费时间争论这件事了。
    2)有时为指明向谁提出请求或命令,也可加上主语或呼语。
    【例】(1)Somebody fetch a basin of water.
    谁去打盆水来。
    (2)Come in, everybody!
    大家都进来!
    3)有时主语提出来是为了加强语气或表示"不高兴、厌烦"等。
    【例】(1)You be quiet.
    你给我安静点。
    (2)You mind your own business!  Mind your own business, you!
    你少管闲事。
    4)祈使句的谓语有时也用进行形式。
    【例】Don't be standing in the rain.
    别站在雨里了。
    5)祈使句构成反意疑问句时,通常用will you(won't),以let's开头的句子用shall we(shan't we)。
    【例】(1)Have a little more coffee, will you?
    再喝一点咖啡,好吗?
    (2)Let's meet at station, shall we?
    我们在火车站碰头,行吗?
    点拨重点难点
    1.能熟练应用询问道路及地点的句型,能正确给别人指明道路和地点场所。
    2.能应用祈使句,尤其是其构成的反意疑问句。
    3.本单元出现的常用词语,如:main, exchange, fresh, hang, trick以及dress up, no longer等。
    4.现在完成进行时以及not only…but also…和both…and…等的用法。
    5.了解卡通文化对我国的影响以及卡通片的发展历史。外国的卡通片给我们国民,尤其是青少年带来些什么。
    拓展发散思维
    发散思维分析
    1.Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?
    请你告诉我厕所在哪儿好吗?
    Could you…?是个句型,could在此不是过去形式,它此时表示语气婉转、有礼貌。在希望得到肯定答复的疑问句中,以及在含有表示建议、请求和征求意见语气的疑问句中,常用some和something,而不用any和anything。
    【例】(1)Could you lend me your motorbike, please?
    请把你的摩托车借给我好吗?
    (2)Could you tell me something about yourself.
    请谈谈你自己好吗?
    (3)Would you like to have some apples?
    你们要吃苹果吗?
    (4)What about saying something about your school?
    说说你学校的情况好吗?
    (5)Will you please give the poor boy something to eat?
    请给那可怜的孩子一点吃的东西好吗?
    2.Can you please tell me where I can get a dictionary?
    请你告诉我在哪儿能买到字典好吗?
    Can you please tell…,是个句型,它后面可跟宾语从句,也可跟不定式结构。can可换成could, would, will。
    【例】(1)Could you please tell me where we show our tickets?
    请告诉我我们在哪儿验票好吗?
    (2)Would you tell me how much it costs to fly to Canada?
    你能告诉我乘飞机去加拿大要多少钱吗?
    (3)Will you tell me when we will have a meeting?
    请告诉我我们什么时候开会好吗?
    (4)Can you tell me who the old man is?
    你能告诉我那位老人是谁吗?
    (5)Could you tell me how to get to the post office?
    你能告诉我到邮局怎么走吗?
    (6)Can you tell me what to do next?
    你能告诉我下一步怎么做吗?
    3.Take the elevator to the second floor.
    乘电梯上二楼。
    take在此表示"搭、乘"的意思。
    【例】(1)He told me to take an express.
    他叫我搭乘特别快车。
    (2)She takes a bus to work every day.

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