高二英语必修5 Unit 1 SectionIII训练题

标签：高二学习方法大全,http://www.jiaoshi66.com 高二英语必修5 Unit 1 SectionIII训练题,
Ⅰ.词汇知识
1．____________ vt.建设；修建→____________ n．建设；建筑物
2．____________ vt.& vi.捐献；贡献；捐助→____________ n.
3．____________ adj.积极的；肯定的；确实的
4．____________ n．移动；运动；动作→____________ v.
5．____________ adj.热情的；热心的→____________ n.
6．____________ adj.小心的；谨慎的→____________ adv.→____________ n.
7．____________ vt.拒绝；不接受；抛弃→____________ n.
8．____________ n．宇宙；世界
答案：1.construct；construction　2.contribute；contribution　3.positive　4.movement；move　5.enthusiastic；enthusiasm
6．cautious；cautiously；caution　7.reject；rejection　8.universe
Ⅱ.重点短语
1．________________　为……做贡献或捐款；导致；有助于
2．________________  除……之外；此外
3．________________  对……要求严格
4．________________  导致；通向
5．________________  讲得通；有意义
6．________________  对……热情
7．________________  对……谨慎
8．________________  态度；观点；看法
答案：1.contribute to　2.apart from　3.(be) strict with
4．lead to　5.make sense　6.be enthusiastic about
7．be cautious about　8.point of view
Ⅲ.必背句型
1．____________________________of the other planets in the sky make sense.
只有当你把太阳放在中心位置上，天空中其他行星的运动才能说得清楚。
答案：Only if you put the sun there did the movements
2．Yet Copernicus’ theory is now the basis______________________________.
然而哥白尼的理论却是我们宇宙赖以建立思想的基础。
答案：on which all our ideas of the universe are built

Ⅰ.品句填词
1．The origins of the ________(宇宙)are still a mystery.
答案：universe
2．The May 4th ________(运动) of 1919 is very important in the history of China.
答案：movement
3．Our teacher tells us that exercise ________(有助于)to good health.
答案：contributes
4．Several ________(热情的) young teachers have just started working at the school.
答案：enthusiastic
5．She’s got a really ________(积极的)attitude to life.
答案：positive
6．When her husband left home she felt ________(抛弃)and useless.
答案：rejected
Ⅱ.选词填空
reject；be strict with；enthusiastic；make sense of；make sense；cautious
1．I can’t ____________________this poem，but perhaps I will if I read it again.
答案：make sense of
2．Although I ____________________ by the university, I didn’t lose heart.
答案：had been rejected
3．As she ____________ very __________________ her children, they developed a good studying habit.
答案：was；strict with
4．Only after finishing reading the passage can you find it ____________________.
答案：makes sense
5．With so many people watching him, Jim was very ________________.
答案：cautious
6. He doesn’t sound ________________ about the place, in which his parents have ever worked.
答案：enthusiastic
Ⅲ.单项填空
1．(2011年福州三中高二检测)I don’t think his reason for being late makes ________.
A．use　　　　　　　　　 B．sense
C．value D．cause
解析：选B。考查make构成的短语的区别。句意：我认为他迟到的理由没有道理。make sense在这里是“有道理，讲得通”。
2．(2011年青岛高二检测)The teacher didn’t explain the problem clearly，so many students were ________.
A．confusing   B．mixing
C．confused    D．mixed
解析：选C。confused感到困惑的。而mixed意为“混杂的”不合题意。
3．(2011年石家庄高二检测)Firemen said the fire was under control，but they warned that the change in weather might ________ a new fire.
A．bring in  B．break out
C．result from   D．lead to
解析：选D。break out爆发，相当于不及物动词；result from后接原因，意为“由……引起”；lead to意为“导致，造成(后果)”符合题意，故选D。
4．(2011年湖州高二检测)The power station ________last year is a big one.
A．having been built   B．built
C．being built    D．to be built
解析：选B。考查过去分词作定语。The power station与build之间为被动关系，句中时间状语也暗示了应用过去分词形式作定语。注意having been built不用作定语。
5．(2011年河南实验中学高二检测)Only in this way ________to get there ahead of time.
A．you can hope   B．you did hope
C．can you hope   D．did you hope
解析：选C。句意：只有通过这种方法你才有希望提前到达那里。only修饰状语放在句首，主句要部分倒装，所以选C。B、D两项时态与句意不符。
6．A small but ________ crowd cheered as the players ran onto the field.
A．energetic    B．enthusiastic
C．enjoyable   D．encouraged
解析：选B。考查形容词的辨析。句意：运动员们进入场地时，虽少却热情的人群欢呼起来。energetic精力旺盛的；enjoyable令人愉快的；encouraged深受鼓舞的，都不合题意。
7．I cared for none of the presents ________the wonderful bag you bought for my 12th birthday.
A．in addition to   B．as well as
C．in addition   D．apart from
解析：选D。本题考查介词短语的意义和用法。根据题干语境意义，尤其是wonderful一词，可以推断讲话者只喜欢这件生日礼物，in addition to和as well as一样，表示并列关系，不符合题干意义；而in addition意为“另外”，后不接宾语，且不符合题意；apart from意为“除……之外”。
8．Franklin’s ability to learn from observations and experience________greatly to his success in public life.
A．owed  B．contributed
C．attached   D．related
解析：选B。句意：富兰克林通过观察和经验学习的能力有助于他的成功。“owe...to...”表示“把……归于……”，应该是“Franklin owed his success in public life to his ability to learn from observations and experience.”；attach...to...表示“把……附属在……”；related是形容词，而句中缺少谓语动词，因此不恰当。
9．—How do you________we go to Beijing for our holidays?
—I think we’d better fly there.It’s much more comfortable.
A．insist B．want
C．suppose   D．suggest
解析：选D。根据答语可知，此处应选择suggest，意为“建议”。 
10．Our students ought to ________our share to the coming college students’ sports meeting in our city.
A．contribute   B．construct
C．instruct D．introduce
解析：选A。考查动词词义辨析。contribute意为“奉献，贡献”。句意：我们应该为即将在我市举办的大学生运动会奉献自己的力量。而construct意为“建设”；instruct意为“指导”；introduce意为“介绍”，都不符合句子语境意义。
Ⅳ.完形填空
Every morning my friend would stop on the way to work to have a quick breakfast with her 8­year­old son.Then she__1__him off at school.They ate the same thing every morning：an egg sandwich，juice，coffee for her，and milk for him.
One day she ordered a(n)__2__breakfast.Once they finished eating and were heading out of the door，she__3__，said good morning to a homeless man sitting outside of the__4__，and gave him the breakfast she had ordered for him.He__5__her，telling her it was his first meal during the last several__6__.She couldn’t help but feel__7__and was glad she finally took__8__.

[1] [2] [3]  下一页