高二英语必修5 Unit 1 SectionIII训练题

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She told her son that she had seen the man every day that week there and that__9__，herself included，had offered him__10__，support，food，or drink.She__11__explained that homelessness could happen to anyone and that it was important to__12__needy people.
So her “Tradition of Kindness” __13__.Each day she and her son went on to__14__the homeless man breakfast.The__15__was kept until they moved away several years later，__16__the experience   was firmly put into her son’s mind.
My friend__17__every time she tells me that this “Tradition of Kindness” goes on with her son，who remembers this__18__tradition.Now working in a company，her son stops every morning at Starbucks for a coffee and offers a homeless person a breakfast before going to the__19__.
What a great tradition that he can__20__to his children as well!
【解题导语】　一个偶然的机会，作者的朋友把一份早餐给了一个流浪者，从此她和儿子开始了给流浪者买早餐的行动，这也成了他们的一个传统，她的儿子参加工作后依然继续着这种行动。
1．A.sent　　　　　　　　　 B．dropped
C．called   D．drove
解析：选B。根据句中at school可知，作者的朋友开车把儿子送到学校。drop sb.off让……下车。
2．A.light   B．expensive
C．ordinary   D．extra
解析：选D。根据下文内容可知，作者的朋友把一份早餐给了一个流浪者，这说明那份早餐是多出来的。
3．A.stopped   B．escaped
C．backed   D．hid
解析：选A。作者的朋友和一个流浪者说话并给他早餐，说明她停了下来。
4．A.shop   B．market
C．hotel   D．restaurant
解析：选D。作者的朋友刚吃完早餐出来，由此可推断那个流浪者在饭店门口。
5．A.recognized   B．refused
C．thanked   D．found
解析：选C。根据常理，作者的朋友给那个流浪者早餐，他应该表示感谢。
6．A.days   B．minutes
C．months   D．weeks
解析：选A。根据下一段every day that week可知，这个流浪者已经好几天没有吃东西了。
7．A.cold   B．good
C．strange   D．nervous
解析：选B。根据后半句中was glad可知，作者感到很开心。
8．A.action   B．time
C．care   D．effect
解析：选A。这里用短语take action，指的是她帮助了那个流浪者买早饭。作者的朋友每天早晨都在这里吃饭，今天是第一次给那个流浪者买早餐，所以是终于采取了行动。
9．A.everyone   B．someone
C．no one   D．anyone
解析：选C。根据第二段it was his first meal可知，那个星期里，在她给那个流浪者早餐前，没有人帮助他，包括她自己在内。
10．A.education   B．information
C．comfort   D．safety
解析：选C。与句中support，food，drink相应的是comfort，指对那个流浪者的安慰。
11．A.again   B．further
C．once   D．first
解析：选B。根据that后面的从句可知，这是她进一步解释的内容，故用further。
12．A.contact   B．encourage
C．follow   D．help
解析：选D。根据前半句内容可推断，这里指帮助贫穷的人是很重要的。
13．A.began   B．existed
C．failed   D．changed
解析：选A。根据下文内容可知，作者的朋友不断地帮助那个流浪者，说明他们开始了做善事的传统。
14．A.win   B．buy
C．show   D．award
解析：选B。自从第一次给流浪者买早餐后，他们继续这种善举，因此用buy。
15．A.promise   B．agreement
C．order   D．practice
解析：选D。这里用practice指他们给流浪者买早餐的这种行为习惯。
16．A.although   B．so
C．but   D．because
解析：选C。他们搬家后就中断了这种善举，但是这段经历却深深地印在了儿子的心里。前后为转折关系。
17．A.cries   B．jumps
C．jokes   D．smiles
解析：选D。根据as后面的内容可知，她对儿子的行为表示赞许，因此应该保持微笑。
18．A.school   B．childhood
C．youth   D．adulthood
解析：选B。根据第一段her 8­year­old son可推断，为流浪者提供早餐的传统从她儿子童年时就开始了。
19．A.office   B．cinema
C．store   D．library
解析：选A。根据working in a company可知，她儿子给一个无家可归的人提供早餐后再去上班。
20．A.connect   B．relate
C．pass   D．move
解析：选C。根据to his children可知，作者希望他能够把这个传统也传给他的孩子们。
Ⅴ.阅读理解
Researchers at Oregon State University(OSU)have made important progress in work that should lead toward robots that can not only walk and run very well，but use little energy at the same time.

Studies are moving closer to designing robots that could do dangerous work，create prosthetic limbs(假肢)for humans that work much better than in the past，or even help some people who use wheelchairs to get“walking”abilities.
“Researchers have been working toward robot movement for a long time，”said Jonathan Hurst，a professor at OSU.“What we’ve done is to study what behavior is really possible for a robot.”
The movement of humans and other animals is difficult to copy.Using little energy，they can move easily over hard areas，and enjoy balance from muscles(肌肉)．They have different ways to deal with forces，such as holding something hard in place rigidly(牢牢地)，like the act of holding a cup of coffee level during a car ride.In their recent studies，the OSU researchers proved that these two_abilities are mutually exclusive(相互排斥的)．Humans deal with this problem by using pairs of muscles.For a robot，the more it’s able to do one of these tasks，the less able it is to do the other.
Presently，robots that can walk and run must be as rigid as possible while walking.But this way uses a lot of energy.The OSU researchers are working toward something that has similar or better performance，but uses far less energy，and is closer to the abilities of animals.
“So there’s no reason why we shouldn’t be able to build robots with good movement ability，”Hurst said.“Clearly this might be useful in highly dangerous situations.But I could also see great improvements possible with prosthetic limbs that work much better than present technology.”
【解题导语】　如何使机器人不但能够走得好跑得好，而且还消耗较少的能量，这是摆在科学家面前的一个大问题。Oregon State University的研究者们正对此进行研究。
1．The robots being studied by researchers at OSU________.
A．are successful now
B．use little energy
C．do better than before
D．can run faster than humans
解析：选C。细节理解题。文章第一段指出，Oregon State University的研究者们所研究的机器人仍然处于研究阶段，文章只是表明取得了很大的进步。因此，对于其性能怎么样还很难确定。故答案选C。
2．Which of the following have researchers been studying all the time?
A．The robots’ movement.
B．The robots’ weight.
C．The robots’ sizes.
D．The robots’ walking speed.
解析：选A。细节理解题。根据文章第三段的What we’ve done is to study what behavior is really possible for a robot可知，研究者们一直在研究机器人可以做哪些动作。故答案选A。

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