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人教版高二英语必修5模块训练试题

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Megan doesn’t want to go to university.She keeps her pink­and­cream bedroom tidy.Paula is amazed and a bit confused by her daughter.“Everything has to be in a certain order,”Paula says.“Her brothers and sisters go_with_the_flow,but with Megan,it’s ‘What time will that be happening?’or‘Where am I being picked up from today?’”
【解题导语】 本文主要介绍了一个10岁小女孩不断发明创造的故事。
56.From Paragraph 2,we can infer that Megan ________.
A.is not willing to go to school
B.likes to play with her brothers sand sisters
C.prefers making something by herself
D.is good at reading and writing
解析:选C。推理判断题。从第二段的I like people to play with things more than read and write以及后面她着手从网上寻找信息,最终使得产品得以批量生产等可知,Megan喜欢自己动手制作一些东西。故答案选C项。
57.What did Megan invent after she got sunburnt on vacation?
A.The anti­smoking poster.
B.The ball providing water for thirsty dogs.
C.The fishing rod telling whether you’ve caught a fish.
D.The bracelet telling when to put on sunscreen.
解析:选D。细节判断题。结合第三段可知答案选D项。
58.The underlined phrase“go with the flow”probably means “________”.
A.set an example to others
B.do what most people usually do
C.follow the fashion closely
D.do something differently from others
解析:选B。词义推测题。根据后面的but with Megan...把Megan与她的兄弟姐妹作比较可知,他们做事都按部就班,随大流。故答案选B项。www.
59.According to the passage,which of the following about Megan is TRUE?
A.She would like to keep everything in order.
B.She is quite the same as her other four brothers and sisters.
C.Her mother Paula doesn’t want her to go to university.
D.Her parents always help her invent something special.
解析:选A。细节理解题。由第三段第一句以及最后一段可看出,Megan喜欢将事情安排得井然有序,故A正确;由末段Paula的话可看出,Megan与她的兄弟姐妹很不同,B项错误;由末段第一句可知,Megan不想读大学,而非Megan的母亲不想让她读大学,C项错误;由第三段末句以及文中Megan母亲的话可看出,Megan的父母并没有帮助她搞发明,D项错误。
B
More than half of Americans do not take all their vacation days,even though they think they need one more holiday.And nearly a third of workers who take a break check their e­mails from the boss every other day and some even keep in touch hourly.
“We’re workaholics(工作狂)’,”said Samuel Nahmias.“From a general perspective,this has a lot to do with the economic situation in the US.More and more people are unemployed.”
With jobless numbers reaching 9.6 percent,people who have jobs seem to be unwilling to take time off.“It_is_not_a_great_picture and that affects vacations.People are not going on vacation as much and those who are going on vacation are being more selective about where they are going.”Nahmias explained.
Unlike European countries where four or more weeks of holiday each year is normal,27 percent of people questioned in the poll said they had 6 to 10 days of annual leave and 20 percent had less than 3 days.With more people on unemployment lists in America,those still with jobs are facing more responsibility at work,which is reflected in their lack of time off.
The majority of workers who did not take time off mentioned too many responsibilities or stress at work,while some people said they simply did not have time to plan a holiday.“People are more conscious of what they are doing and when they are going on vacation because they don’t want to look bad in this situation,”Nahmias explained.
Technology is also playing a part with smartphones enabling workers to keep in contact in ways that were not possible before.It has to do with technology and the level of concern about what is going on in the office.
【解题导语】 本文主要讲述了当前高失业率让美国人不敢休假的现实。
60.Americans don’t take all their vacation days because ________.
A.they devote themselves to the whole work
B.they are afraid that they may lose their jobs
C.they are asked to keep in touch with their bosses
D.they aren’t in need of holidays at all
解析:选B。推理判断题。根据第二段的More and more people are unemployed.可推知美国人不敢休假的原因是在经济环境不景气的情况下,他们害怕失业。
61.What does Nahmias mean by saying the underlined words in Paragraph 3?
A.Travelling makes people unwelcome.
B.People are unwilling to go on short vacations.
C.The economic situation remains at a low point. 
D.People are more selective about places of interest.
解析:选C。细节理解题。由第三段的With jobless numbers reaching 9.6 percent,people who have jobs seem to be unwilling to take time off可知,美国失业率升高,以及第二段的表述可推断,Nahmias的意思为“经济持续低迷”。
62.We can infer from Paragraph 4 that ________.
A.Unemployment rate is higer in America than that in Europe
B.European economic situation is better than that in America
C.Americans are more hard­working than Europeans
D.More people are losing their jobs in Europe
解析:选A。推理判断题。从第四段的欧洲国家的人每年休假四个星期或以上很正常,并结合With more people on unemployment lists in America,those still with jobs are facing more responsibility at work,which is reflected in their lack of time off可推知美国的失业率比欧洲高。
63.What’s the main idea of the text?
A.Americans are all workaholic.
B.Many Americans don’t choose to take vacations.
C.Unemployment is going from bad to worse.
D.US economic situation becomes worse and worse.
解析:选B。主旨大意题。本文介绍了美国人在经济危机的压力下,担心失业而不敢休假,B项最能表达这一主旨。
C
Scientists have confirmed the first sighting in more than a decade of one of the world’s rarest animals—the saola,sometimes called the Asian “unicorn”.

The animal was caught by villagers in Laos in August,according to the International Union for the Conservation of Nature (IUCN).The villagers took the saola back to their village in Bolikhamxay province and Laotian conservation authorities(官方) sent a team to check on the animal.The creature,likely weakened from its time in captivity (囚禁),died shortly after that team arrived.“The death of this saola is unfortunate,”the Provincial Conservation Unit of Bolikhamxay province said in the IUCN statement.“But at least it confirms an area where it still occurs and the government will immediately move to strengthen conservation efforts there.”
This was the first confirmed sighting of a saola since 1992,when remotely controlled cameras took images of one in Laos.First discovered in 1992,the saola is considered extremely endangered,its numbers so few that biologists have never witnessed one in the wild.Fewer than a few hundred saolas are believed to wander the Annamite Mountains of Laos and Vietnam.

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