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高一语文资源:2017年甘肃兰州一中高一英语下册期中调研检测试卷(附参考答案)

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  A. a brave soldier B. a man of devotion

  C. an honest official D. a great politician

  C

  In July 1994,Jupiter, the largest planet in our solar system, was struck by 21 pieces of comet . When the fragments (碎片) landed in the southern part of the giant planet , the explosions were watched by scientists here on earth. But what if our own planet was hit by a comet?

  The year is 2094. It has been announced that a comet is heading towards the earth. Most of it will miss our planet, but two fragments will probably hit the southern part of the earth. The news has caused panic.

  On 17 July, a fragment of four kilometers wide enters the earth’s atmosphere with a huge explosion. About half of the fragment is destroyed. But the major part survives and hits the South Atlantic at 200 times the speed of sound. The sea boils and an enormous wave is created and spreads. The wall of water rushes towards southern Africa at 800 kilometers an hour. Cities on the African coast are totally destroyed and millions of people are drowned. The waves move into the Indian Ocean and head towards Asia.

  Millions of people are already dead in the southern part of the earth, but the north won’t escape for long. Tons of broken pieces are thrown into the atmosphere by the explosions. As the sun is hidden by clouds of dust, temperatures around the world fall to almost zero. Crops are ruined. Wars break out as countries fight for food. A year later civilization has collapsed. No more than 10 million people have survived.

  Could it really happen? In fact, it has already happened more than once in the history of the earth. The dinosaurs were on the earth for over 160 million years. Then 65 million years ago they suddenly disappeared. Many scientists believed that the earth was hit by a space fragment. The dinosaurs couldn’t survive in the cold climate that followed and they became extinct. Will we meet the same end?

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  64.Why does the author mention dinosaur at the end of the passage?

  A. Because they could only live in the warm climate.

  B. Because they once dominated the earth

  C. Because their extinction indicates future disasters.

  D. Because dinosaurs and humans never live in the same age.

  65.It can be concluded that the passage is most probably part of a(n) ______.

  A. horror story B. news report

  C. research paper D. article of popular science

  D

  第二节(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)

  The American book “ Who Moved My Cheese” has been a best- seller all over the world. __66___ . Now its author Spence Johnson has written a book just for teenagers.

  The book tells us that when facing changes in our lives, like a new school or new friends, don’t be afraid. Instead, use these changes to make a better life.

  ___67__ A school is changing from having two terms to three terms because there are too many students. Several teenagers are talking about this. Most of them are unhappy and worried. But Chris laughs and tells a story about two mice, two little people and some cheese.__68___ Here, cheese means something important in life, like moving to a new class or getting into college. __69___ The mice realize that they can’t change what has happened and have to find more cheese. ___70___The little people, however ,can’t do this. They are afraid of change so they find no cheese.

  After Chris finishes the story, the friends understand one thing: to get more cheese, move in a new direction quickly . His friends understand how this can be used in the changes all teenagers face, such as doing well at school or having good relationships or just feeling good about yourself.

  A.It tells a story which happened between mice and people.

  B.It teaches people how to face changes in their lives.

  C.But they find the cheese is gone.

  D.However, some strange things happened in a school.

  E.The book gives an example of a change at school.

  F.The four are in a maze looking for the cheese.

  G.This means finding different dreams

  第二卷 (非选择题)

  第四部分 写作 (共三节,满分35分)

  第一节单词拼写(每小题1分,满分10 分),每空只写一词。

  71.We aim to offer good value and service to all our _____(顾客).

  72.I have __(查阅) a number of law books in the British Museums.

  73.Weather _______( 许可 ), we’ll go climbing.

  74.Her school report shows that she is weak in _____( 生物学 ).

  75.The university held a very _____( 给人深刻印象的 ) opening ceremony and all the students were very happy.

  76.He is ____( 稍微地) injured in the car crash

  77.She is ___(不像 ) her mother; She is tall and her mother is short.

  78.Our new classroom _____( 测量 ) 10 metres by 8 metres.

  79.The lost boy was ____( 徘徊 ) in the street.

  80.She was always ____( 包围 ) by some fashionable friends.

  第二节 短文改错(共10 小题,每小题1分,满分10分)

  假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10 处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加,删除或修改。

  增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号( ^ ),并在其下面写出该加的词。

  删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

  修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

  注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一次;

  2..只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不记分。

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  My grandfather was a teacher. He was the head teacher of a school for boys at the age

  of thirteen and eighteen . I know that he was a kind man, because when I am young, he

  gave me presents, set me on his knees, and told me stories. And the boys at his school

  were afraid of him. At school, when he walked into a room full of noise boys, there was

  silence at once. When he looked at a boy with a certain look in his eye, that boy went red

  in the face, and looked down his shoes. If a boy brought to him careless work, my

  grandfather picked up a boy’s book and threw it across the room, shouting, “ Do it all

  again ,and take it back the first thing in the morning!” If the boy was later, or if he forgot

  to take the work, he had to do it again.

  第三节 书面表达 (满分 15分)

  假设你是某高中学生李华,进入高中之后,你觉得学习英语的方式与初中有很大不同。 你给自己初中的英语老师写了一封信,讲述自己学习英语的情况。 请你根据下面的提示写出此信。

  1.开始学习高中英语时,觉得比初中所学的要难得多,几乎丧失信心。

  2.后来认识到学习英语的重要性。

  3.每天努力学习英语。

  4.向老师和同学请教更好的学习英语的方法。

  5.现在英语取得了很大的进步,对英语越来越感兴趣。

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