高一英语教案：必修1第二单元测试（带答案）

　　A.express oneself

　　B.practise grammar rules

　　C.talk with foreigners only

　　D.learn lists of words

　　解析：选A。细节理解题。由第四句“Language is for the exchange of ideas and information.”可知语言是用来交流的，因此应选择express oneself，其含义是“表达自己的意图;让别人明白自己”。

　　57.Generally，when an American or an Englishman speaks English，he or she________.

　　A.never makes mistakes

　　B.often makes mistakes

　　C.can’t avoid making mistakes

　　D.always makes mistakes

　　解析：选C。文中提到“Native speakers make mistakes and break rules，too”，而且下文也提到类似的情况，所以答案为C项，“不可避免地犯错误”。

　　58.The sentence“Foreigners often speak English too correctly.”means that________.

　　A.foreigners speak correct English

　　B.foreigners speak incorrect English

　　C.foreigners speak English according to the grammar rules

　　D.foreigners never make mistakes when they speak English

　　解析：选C。根据上下文可知，母语不是英语的人在学英语时，首先要学许多的语法规则，所以他们说话时总是套规则。

　　59.When we speak a foreign language，we should________.

　　A.speak in Chinese way

　　B.speak by the rules

　　C.speak to native speakers

　　D.not be afraid of making mistakes

　　解析：选D。推理判断题。通过文章我们知道语言的作用是交流，而且更明确在学习外语时，我们不仅要学语法，更重要的是学会使用这种语言交往，当然不能怕犯错误。

　　B

　　Have you ever considered all the English expressions that include words about clothes?Let’s have a look.

　　People wear pants to cover the lower part of their bodies.We sometimes say that people who are nervous have ants in their pants.Sometimes，people may get caught with their pants down.They are found doing something they should not be doing.And，in every family，one person takes control.Sometimes a wife tells her husband what to do.Then we say she wears the pants in the family.

　　Pants usually have pockets to hold things.Money that is likely to be spent quickly can burn a hole in your pocket.Sometimes you need a belt to hold up your pants.If you have less money than usual，you may have to tighten your belt.

　　I always praise people who can save their money and not spend too much.I really take my hat off to them.Yet，when it comes to my own money，I spend it at the drop of a hat，which means I instantly spend it.

　　Boots are a heavy or strong kind of shoes.People who are too big for their boots think they are more important than they really are.I dislike such people.

　　My father is an important person.He runs a big company.He wears a suit and tie，and a shirt with sleeves that cover his arms.Some people who do not know him well think he is too serious and never shows his feelings openly.But I know that my father wears his heart on his sleeve.

　　【解题导语】　本文向我们介绍了一些英语中与衣服有关的表达。

　　60.What is this passage mainly about?

　　A.What pants mean in English.

　　B.Some special English expressions.

　　C.Some funny English expressions.

　　D.Some expressions related to clothes.

　　解析：选D。主旨大意题。通读全文，可知主要向我们介绍了一些英语中与衣服有关的表达，故选D。

　　61.Which of the following expressions can show someone is nervous?

　　A.Get caught with one’s pants down.

　　B.Have ants in one’s pants.

　　C.Wear the pants in the family.

　　D.Burn a hole in one’s pocket.

　　解析：选B。细节理解题。根据第二段的We sometimes say that people who are nervous have ants in their pants.可知应选B。

　　62.If we say someone has to tighten his belt，we probably mean he________.

　　A.has done something wrong

　　B.used to live a rich life

　　C.has put on the wrong pants

　　D.is short of money

　　解析：选D。词义猜测题。根据第三段的If you have less money than usual，you may have to tighten your belt.可知应选D。

　　63.Someone who spends his money at the drop of a hat most probably________.

　　A.doesn’t save money

　　B.earns much money

　　C.never wastes his money

　　D.spends more than he earns

　　解析：选A。推理判断题。根据前文的I always praise people who can save their money and not spend too much.可知前面指的是那些会存钱的人，又根据yet的语境，可知后者是那种一有钱就会立即花钱的人，故选A。

　　C

　　If you want to help children develop language and speech skills，UCLA researchers say，listening to what they have to say is just as important as talking to them.

　　The effect of a conversation between a child and an adult is abou t six times as great as the effect of adult speech input (输入) alone，the researchers found.“Adults speaking to children helps language develop，but what matters much more is the interaction，”said the study’s lead author，Frederick Zimmerman，an associate professor in the School of Public Health at the University of California，Los Angeles.The researchers also found that TV viewing didn’t have much of an effect-positively or negatively-as long as it wasn’t displacing conversations between an adult and a child.

　　The UCLA study included 275 families with children between 2 months and 48 months old.They represented a variety of incomes and education.The researchers found that， in an average day，children hear about 13,000 spoken words from adults and participated in about 400 adult­child conversations a day.

　　Assessed separately，factors po sitively associated with language development included each additional 100 conversations a day and each 1,000 word increase in the number of words spoken by adults and heard by children.When looked at alone，TV was negatively associated with language development.But，when the three factors were analyzed together，the only one that stood out was conversation between adults and children.

　　“The more a child speaks and interacts with an adult，the better idea a parent has about where the child is，” Zimmerman said.“Although it’s mostly done unconsciously，parents will provide feedback and correct mistakes.They’ll also tailor their speech to the child.Parents can give a child words by talking to them about what they’re doing，such as，“I’m putting on your pajamas now.But give your child the opportunity to talk，hopefully without the rest of the noise in the environment，”she added.“If parents can carve out some conversation time-maybe at bath time or at dinner time-that’s a wonderful thing.”

　　【解题导语】　研究发现，父母和孩子之间的交谈对孩子语言的发展至关重要。这种交谈必须是双向的、互动的。

　　64.The researchers also found that TV viewing ________.

　　A.could have a positive effect on a child’s language development

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