高一英语教案：必修1第二单元测试（带答案）

　　B.had a little effect on a child’s language development

　　C.affected a child’s language development more negatively than positively

　　D.affected a child’s language development both negatively and positively

　　解析：选B。细节理解题。从文章第二段最后一句可知，看电视对孩子没有多少影响，无论是积极的还是消极的。

　　65.Frederick Zimmerman would probably agree that ________.

　　A.parents should let their children talk most of the time

　　B.children should watch TV programs selectively

　　C.the conversation between parents and children should be two­way

　　D.it’s no good for parents to correct their children’s mistakes when they are speaking

　　解析：选C。推理判断题。从文章第二段内容可知，Zimmerman 强调父母跟孩子之间交谈的双向性和互动性才是更重要的。

　　66.We can conclude from the last paragraph that ________.

　　A.parents should let a child repeat what he or she says

　　B.bath time or dinner time is the best chance for parents to talk to a child

　　C.parent­child conversation can be carried out at any proper time

　　D.parents should leave a child talking alone

　　解析：选C。推理判断题。从文章最后一段可知，父母应该随时创造跟孩子交谈的机会，时间的选择是非常灵活的。

　　67.What would be the best title for the passage?

　　A.Talk with kids，not at them

　　B.Let your children voice their own opinions

　　C.How to develop a child’s language ability

　　D.The importance of early child language development

　　解析：选A。主旨大意题。根据文章内容分析，文章强调父母和孩子之间的交流，而且强调交流的互动性，因此A项符合文章的主旨，适合作本文标题。

　　D

　　There are many differences between British English and American English.I used to teach a course about the differences between the two.We speak English on both sides of the Atlantic Ocean but we have many differences in our common language.We have examples of the same words having very d ifferent meanings，differing spellings of the same words as well as completely different words for the same things.Here are some examples.

　　A cookie in the US is called a biscuit in the UK.A biscuit in the US is a small cake in the UK.Crisps in the UK，are known as chips，but we British people eat a plate of chips that you call fries in the US.In the UK，a pie can be made from either meat or fruit，while in the US pies are normally made from fruit;pot pies are made from meat.Most things are measured in grams and kilograms in the US，not pounds and ounces.

　　One very obvious(明显的)difference is the side of the road we each choose to drive on.Petrol in the UK is gas in the US.The place where we fill up our cars，in the UK，is a garage;while in the US，it’s a gas station.The term garage is also used as a place to store your car next to or close by your house.In the UK we call a lorry what is known as a truck in the US.

　　An elevator in the US is called a lift here，and the first floor in the US，is calle d the ground floor here，so many visitors get off on the wrong floor in British hotels.

　　I could continue with this.There are countless examples of differences within our one shared language.With so many differences，no wonder it’s hard to understand each other well.

　　【解题导语】　本文论述了美国英语和英国英语在词汇方面的差别。

　　68.The passage is mainly about the differences between British English and American English in________.

　　A.vocabulary B.grammar

　　C.sound D.spelling

　　解析：选A。主旨大意题。阅读文章可知本文主要是论述美式英语和英式英语在词汇方面的差别。

　　69.It’s implied in the passage that the author may be________.

　　A.a driver from the US

　　B.a cook from the US

　　C.a teacher from the UK

　　D.a gas station worker from the UK

　　解析：选C。推理判断题。根据第一段第二句I used to teach a course about the differences between the two可推出作者可能当过老师。

　　70.In the author’s opinion，________.

　　A.language differences don’t affect understanding

　　B.the same words in the two different types of English may have different spellings

　　C.there will be fewer differences between American and British English in the future

　　D.it is impossible that some Americans get off on the wrong floor in British hotels

　　解析：选B。细节理解题。根据第一段We have examples of the same words having very different meanings，differing spellings of the same words可知B正确。

　　71.What can we learn from the passage?

　　A.“Elevator”is commonly used in the UK.

　　B.Pies mean the same thing in the UK and the US.

　　C.In the UK，things are measured in pounds and ounces.

　　D.British and American people drive on the same side of the road.

　　解析：选C。细节理解题。根据第二段Most things are measured in grams and kilograms in the US not pounds and ounces可知C正确。

　　E

　　Is there anything more important than health?I don’t think so.You can’t be good at your studies or work when you are ill.

　　If you have a headache，or a bad cough，if you run a high temperature and have a bad cold，I think you should go to the doctor.

　　The doctor will examine your throat，feel your pulse，take your temperature，sound your heart and lungs.After that he will advise some treatment，or some medicine.The only thing you have to do is to follow his advice.

　　Speaking of doctor’s advice，I can’t help telling you a funny story. www.jiaoshi66.com

　　An old man came to see the doctor.The man was very ill.He told the doctor about his weakness，memory loss and serious problems with his heart and lungs.The doctor examined him and said there was no medicine for his disease.

　　He told his patient to go to a quiet place for a month and have a good rest.He also advised him to eat a lot of meat，drink two glasses of red wine every day and take long walks.In other words，the doctor advised him to follow the rule：“Eat at pleasure，drink with measure and enjoy life as it is.”The doctor also said that if the man wanted to be well again，he shouldn’t smoke more than one cigarette a day.

　　A month later the gentleman came into the doctor’s office.He looked cheerful and happy.He thanked the doctor and said that he_had_never_felt_a_healthier_man.

　　“But you know，doctor，”he said，“it’s not easy to begin smoking at my age.”

　　72.The writer thinks that ________.

　　A.health is more important than wealth

　　B.work is as important as studies

　　C.medicine is more important than pleasure

　　D.nothing is more important than money

　　解析：选A。文中开头讲“还有什么比健康更重要的吗?我认为没有”，即“我认为健康是最重要的”。

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