高一英语知识点：牛津英语高一上学期期末试卷及答案

　　第三部分：阅 读 理 解(共两节 满分35)第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)

　　A If you do not use your arms or your legs for some time, they become weak; when you start using them again, they slowly become strong again. Everybody knows that. Yet many people do not seem to know that memory works in the same way. When someone says that he has a good memory, he really means that he keeps his memory in practice by using it. When someone else says that his memory is poor, he really means that he does not give it enough chance to become strong. If a friend says that his arms and legs are weak, we know that it is his fault. But if he tells us that he has a poor memory, many of us think that his parents are to blame(责备), and few of us know that it is just his own fault. Have you ever found that some people can't read or write but they have better memories? This is because they cannot read or write and they have to remember things; they cannot write them down in a little notebook. They have to remember days, names, songs and stories; so their memory is the whole time being exercised. So if you want to have a good memory, learn from the people: practise remembering. 61. The main reason for one's poor memory is that ______ A. his memory is not often used B. he does not use his arms or legs for some time C. his father or mother may have a poor memory D. he can't read or write 62. If you do not use your arms or legs for some time, ______. A. you can't use them any more B. they will become stronger C. they become weak and won't become strong until you use them again D. they become weak but they slowly become strong again 63. Some people can't read or write, but they usually have better memories, because ______. A. they have saved much trouble B. they have saved much time to remember things C. they can't write everything in a little notebook D. they have to use their memories all the time 64. Give the best title (标题)for this passage. A. Don't Stop Using Your Arms Or Legs B. How To Have A Good Memory C. Strong Arms And Good Memories D. Learn From The People

　　B

　　Restaurant Assistant manager

　　Waiting staff Telephonist The ideal persons must have certain experience gained in a high quality hotel. Please call personnel on 071—722—77333，or send your CV (履历) to： Regents Park Hilton，Lodge Road， London NW87 JT LONDON RECENTS PARK HILTON

　　JOIN THE STARS! FOOD SERVERS The biggest and busiest restaurant in London is seeking additional stars for its team of devoted professionals.If you have experience in high volume restaurants and are looking for a challenge，then come on down for an interview.Interview day is on Friday，26th MAY from 12 noon to 7 p.m. Planet Hollywood is located at 13 Coventry Street，London，WI

　　SECRETARY Busy chartered lawyers require experienced/efficient secretary，accounts，typing experience and an excellent telephone manner;essential shorthand useful. Please send CV to：BOX No.9246 o/o evening standard classified，2 Derry Street，Kensington W85EE.

　　USE YOUR LANGUAGES AND EARN 450-1200P.W We are one of the largest business publishers in Europe and have limited vacancies for intelligent young people in our London advertisement sales office. Enquiries from German，Spanish and eastern European speakers especially welcome. Phone Andrew Warburton on 071-753-4300

　　NURSE WANTED For9—month—old boy.Artist/Prof family Notting Hill. 3 days per week.Some extra hours possibly required. Knowledge German/Hungarian advantage not must 071-221—7375

　　TRAVEL COMPANY Vacancy for self-confident person to look after booking for our Caribbean hotels. Salary based on applicant's experience & suitability. Please send CV to： Lan Taplin，MRILTD，9 Galena Road，London，WGOLX Or telephone 071-721-43642 65. The reading materials above offer information most useful to a person who_______. A. works for business companies B. speaks several foreign languages C. is just out of work D. runs a hotel or restaurant 66. Most of the advertisements emphasize the importance of_______. A. knowledge B. techniques C. diligence D. experience 67. If you are a student studying in London and want a part—time job, you’d better telephone _______ . A. 071—722—77333 B. 071—221—7375 C. 071—753-4300 D. 071-721-43642 68. Which of the following does NOT agree with what is said in the above advertisements? A. THE STARS is the name of a famous restaurant in London. B. CV might refer to a brief self—introduction. C. Andrew Warburton’s office prefers those who speak other European languages besides English. D. The secretary for the third advertisement must be energetic.

　　C Britain was a rich country a hundred and fifty years ago. There were a few very rich people who received money from land or investment (投资), and did not need to work. They used to have large numbers of servants to look after them. There were also many middle-class people, who worked as businessmen or as doctors or lawyers. They usually had several servants to clean their houses and cook their meals. But there were also many poor people, and there was a big gap between the rich and the poor. The poor had very difficult lives. Many worked as servants. They used to be paid little, and they had to work long hours. But at least they lived in a warm house and were well fed. Those who worked in factories were often less lucky. They used to work many hours a day, in dangerous and unhealthy conditions. But, even so, they did not use earn enough to feed their families. They often lived in slums(贫民窟) which were built cheaply by the factory owners. The worst paid people were those who worked on the farms. At certain times of the year, they did not use to earn anything because there was no work for them to do. Life for the poor was not always bad. There were kind farmers and factory owners who helped their workers. And many people cared for the poor. One of them was Charles Dickens, the famous British writer. When he was young, his family was always short of money. His father was a clerk, who used to spend more than he earned. When Dickens was eleven, his father was sent to prison; and Dickens had to work in a factory. At this time, very young children used to work in factories and mines(矿), and clean chimneys. 69. According to the passage, lawyers were middle-class people who ________. A. used to be paid little B. used to have large numbers of servants C. used to have several servants D. worked in dangerous and unhealthy conditions 70. Sometimes people working on the farm could not find work to do because _________. A. it was not a busy season B. they were lazy C. they could not work hard D. they asked for high pay 71. The reason why Dickens’ father was put into prison is ________. A. that he stole things from a shop or a factory B. not mentioned in the passage C. that he made much money D. that he was accused (指控) of killing

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