高三英语知识点：学习代词 辨明分类

　　南开中学 段胜利

　　例四：He has made a lot of films, but___good ones.

　　A. any B. some C. few D. many

　　例五：—— He got his first book published. It turned out to be a bestseller.

　　—— When was _____?

　　——____was in 2000 when he was still in college.

　　A. that; This B. this; It C. it; This D. that; It

　　答案：ABACD。

　　六、关注一个有关代词的高考热点

　　代词it，one，that的对比使用，是高考的热点，也是代词部分的一个难点，要注意辨别，正确使用。

　　1.it与one的区别：均代表前面说过的名词，但it用于同名同物;one则用于同名异物。

　　例：—— There is still a copy of the book in the library. Will you go and borrow ?

　　—— No, I’d rather buy in the bookstore.

　　A. it; one B. one; one C. one; it D. it; it

　　答案A。第一个空it代指前面的a copy of the book，就是那本;第二个空one，表示和那本书同名的另一本书，同名异物。

　　2.it与that的区别：两词都可代替某一特定名词，但that指同一类，并非同一个。

　　例一：The information on the Internet gets around much more rapidly than ___ in the newspaper.

　　A. it B. those C. one D. that

　　答案D。that替代前面提到的名词information，但不是前面的“on the Internet”的information，而是in the newspaper的information。

　　例二：In my opinion, life in the twenty-first century is much easier than ________.

　　A. that used to be B. it is used to

　　C. it was used to D. it used to be

　　答案：D。it就是life。本句可以理解为life (in the twenty-first century)is much easier than it (life)used to be。

　　另外，代词还包括关系代词和连接代词，它们分别对应了定语从句和名词从句的相关内容，前面的文章中已有述及，同学们可以回过头来参考用法，进一步巩固这方面的知识。