高三英语知识点：主谓一致讲解及强化训练

　　14. At the bus stop ______ a soldier and two young people on their way to the village.

　　A. were B. was C. is D. sits

　　解析：选A. 此句为倒装句，句子的主语是a soldier and two young people.

　　15. If law and order ______, neither the citizen nor his family is safe.

　　A. are not preserved B. is not preserved

　　C. were preserved D. have not been preserved

　　解析：选B. 此处主语law and order 指的是同一个概念，所以谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式.

　　16. There ______ little change in that middle school.

　　A. have B. had C. have been D. has been

　　解析：选D. 此处there be结构中的主语little change是不可数名词。

　　17. What such a sunset is ______ strange to us all.

　　A. going to be B. / C. is D. that

　　解析：选C. 本句是主语从句，缺谓语，所以要用第三人称单数形式。

　　18. Seventy-five percent of the earth’s surface ______ with water.

　　A. is covered B. is covering

　　C. were covered D. are covered

　　解析：选A. 本句缺谓语，主语percent后面是不可数名词，所以要用第三人称单数形式。

　　19. The following ______ some other mental diseases.

　　A. being B. are C. was D. were

　　解析：选B. 本句的表语是复数形式，所以谓语动词要用非第三人称单数形。

　　20. Not only you but also I ______ able to help him out.

　　A. are B. is C. am D. were

　　解析：选C. 根据就近一致性原则，谓语用am。

　　21.“ The Kites” ______ us a story of the kite’s history.

　　A. have told B. tells C. were told D. was told

　　解析：选B. 本句的主语是书名，从整体考虑，谓语是第三人称单数形。

　　22. You and I _____ twin sisters.

　　A. were B. are C. is D. am

　　解析：选B. 用and连接两个并列主语时，谓语用非第三人称单数形。

　　23. A teacher of English and class teacher _______ us something about volunteer workers.

　　A are telling B. is telling

　　C. are given D. were given

　　解析：选B. 本句主语是同一个人，谓语用第三人称单数形式。

　　24. Thousands of tons of rubbish ________ over a large period of time.

　　A. rots away B. rot away

　　C. has rotted away D. are rotted away

　　解析：选B. 本句主语是tons, 是复数形式，rot是不及物动词，不可用被动形式。

　　25. Mayor as well as volunteer workers _______ the newly-built stadium.

　　A. is cleaning B. are cleaning

　　C. were cleaning D. have cleaned

　　解析：选A. 本句主语Mayor是单数形式，谓语用第三人称单数形式。

　　26. Many a student ______ something about Abraham Lincoln. A. have known B. knows

　　C. is known D. are known

　　解析：选B.主语many a student 意思是复数，形式是单数。谓语动词要用第三人称单数形。

　　27. The defence works ______ built long ago to keep the enemy away.

　　A. were B. has been C. had been D. was

　　解析：选D. 主语works 是集合名词，当成整体考虑，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形。.

　　28.“ Have you all studied the passage‘Using the Mind against Disease’?”

　　“______ .”

　　A. Nobody of us has B. Nobody of us have

　　C. None of us has D. None of us did

　　解析：选C. 因为问句是完成时态，答句要用完成时态回答，另外主语不可用nobody of us.

　　29. A group of Italian soldiers ______ quickly towards their position.

　　A. were advancing B. were advanced

　　C. was advancing D. advancing

　　解析：选A. 主语a group of 在本句中表示具体每个人。

　　30. Everyone, men and women, old and young ______ sports and games.

　　A. is enjoy B. were enjoying

　　C. enjoys D. enjoy

　　解析：选C. 本句主语是不定代词everyone，为单数主语，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形。

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