Listen to me young man ---remember the day when we left you in charge? 听我说年轻人——还记得那一天我们将这个家委托你负责的吗？
leave 用作使役动词，表示“使某人/某物继续处于某种状态，听任，让……做……”，其后可以接名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、现在分词、过去分词、不定式等作宾语的补足语，构成“leave + 复合宾语”结构。
Jack’s father died, leaving him an orphan. 杰克的父亲去世了，使他成为孤儿。
Who was it that left the door open? 是谁让门开着？
The boys ran out, leaving all the lights on.
He left his son in charge of the shop.
The poor farmer died, leaving his wife and three children in poorer conditions.
Don’t leave your friend waiting outside. Let her in. Her mother walked off and left her sitting there all by herself, crying. 她妈妈走了，让她一个人孤零零地坐在那里哭泣。
Eric sits on his bed looking at Daniel, who has his arms crossed and looks angry. (page 23, lines 36 – 37) 埃里克坐在床上，瞧着双臂交叉、一脸怒气的丹尼尔。
looking at Daniel为现在分词短语，在句中作伴随状语，表示与主句同时发生的动作。
He sat there doing his homework.
writing his composition.
等汽车。________________.
看报。__________________.
观看女学生打篮球。____________________________________.
She finished all her work, feeling quite relaxed. 她完成了全部工作，感到松了一口气。
The children reviewed their lessons in the classroom, reading, writing or listening to the tape. 孩子们在教室里复习功课，读书，写字或听录音。
have sth done 有“主语请求别人做某事”和表示主语“遭遇某种（不幸的）事情”等多种意思。
The Smiths had/got their house painted yesterday. 史密斯一家昨天请人油漆了房屋。
––– Your skirt wants/needs washing, Mary.
––– Yes. I’m going to have it washed tomorrow.
Mary had her purse/watch stolen on the bus yesterday.
Would you please have the window closed?
Ex.
The secretary worked late into the night, _______ a long speech for the president.
A. to prepare B. preparing C. prepared D. was preparing
The visiting Minister expressed his satisfaction with the talks, ________ that he had
enjoyed his stay here.
A. having added B. to add C. adding D. added
3. My wife is planning to have the furniture ________ light green.
A. paint B. painted C. painting D. to paint
4. I have a composition _______ this afternoon and I won’t have my hair ___________.
A. written; cut B. to write; cut C. to write; to cut D. written; to cut
5. ––– Did Peter fix the computer himself?
––– He ______, because he doesn’t know much about computers.
A. has it fixed B. had fixed it C. had it fixed D. fixed it
We feel you should not have done that. (page 24) 我们觉得你真不应该这样做。
should/ ought to have done sth 意为“本来应该干……，但未……”
shouldn’t/ oughtn’t to + have done sth “本来不应该做……却做了”
I wonder why she hasn’t written to us lately. We should have heard from her by now.
I ought to have phoned Jack this morning, but I forgot.
She shouldn’t have left the hospital so soon, for she had not yet recovered
He didn’t attend the meeting. He shouldn’t have been absent, because he knew how important the meeting was.
Ex.
1. I told your friend how to get to the hotel, but perhaps I ______ have driven her there.
A. could B. must C. night D. should
2. Mr. White _________ at 8:30 for the meeting, but he didn’t’ show up.（20xx全国）
A. should have arrived B. should arrive
C. should have had arrived D. should be arriving
3. ––– Jack _____ taken to the hospital immediately.
––– ________, but all efforts made no difference.
A. ought to have been; So he was B. ought to be; So he ought to
I still wish we could go and see a film tomorrow though! (page 31) 但我还是希望明天能去看电影。
though adv.“然而，可是，但是”，用于句末补充说明，使语气削弱。
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