高三英语知识点：详细点评（湖北卷）

　　又比如第66题：

　　66. This passage can be classified as ___________.

　　A. a news report

　　B. a feature story

　　C. a book review

　　D. an advertisement

　　『解析』这道题对文章体裁的考查。通过阅读每段的首句，不难发现第一自然段讲本书的写作对象(This brief book is aimed at high school students)，二、三自然段讲本书的写作内容(The author, W. H. Armstrong, starts with the basics … only a third of the book remains after that discussion …)，第四自然段是作者对本书的评价(My other comment is that …)，最后一段总结，向读者推荐这本书(I recommend it to any student and any teacher)。把握住了全文的结构，就不难看出这篇文章是一篇书评了。因此正确答案为C。

　　再比如第67题：

　　67. The example of the French peasants shows the fact that _________.

　　A. winter was a season for people to sleep for months on end

　　B. people tended to sleep more peacefully in cold weather

　　C. there were signs of hibernation in human sleeping habits

　　D. people might become lazy as a result of too much sleep

　　『解析』本题是对“论点—论据”的考查，即考查该事例用来证明何种观点。题干的关键词是example of the French peasants，回原文定位到第二自然段。该论据与第一自然段的论点之间有一个衔接过渡句，In fact, as a species, we almost did. 这里的did指代上文提到的hibernate，因此本题正确答案为C。

　　三、主旨题

　　这种题型包含对于文章的中心思想、基本论点、文章的标题、主题大意或段落的大意等的考查，要求考生在理解全文的基础上对文章进行高度的总结和概括。对于这类问题，最忌讳的就是以偏概全。不能依据只言片语，也不能仅看文章的某一段落，而应看文章浓墨重笔叙述了什么来进行答题。当然，有不少的文章含有明显的主题句，有的通过第一句或最后一句将文章进行了概括，解题时应注意把握。比如第62题：

　　62. Which is the best possible title of the passage?

　　A. Boom of the British Fashion Industry

　　B. Unexpected Changes in Fashion

　　C. The More Fashionable, the Less Expensive

　　D. Age Is No Barrier for Fashion Fans

　　『解析』本文虽然是在谈关于时尚的问题，但文章从头至尾反复出现women in their sixties and seventies, women over 75, older women, older customers, own mother等表达，也就是说本文更多的谈到是关于老年人追求时尚的话题，因此正确答案为D。

　　第四部分 书面表达

　　第一节：完成句子

　　分析：

　　和往年一样，今年的书面表达还是主要考查学生对语法的掌握，答案框架主要通过语法结构架设。涉及到的词汇都不难,主要是起到表意填充的作用。

　　71. Only if people of all the countries are united (我们才能解决) the existing problems in the world. (solve)

　　第71题考倒装，only位于句首修饰状语句子要倒装。根据“主将从现”的原则可以确认主句的助动词是 ”will”， 或者使用情态动词 “can”, 答案是”can we solve” 或者 “will we be able to solve”。

　　72. (油漆成) red, the building stands out among the rest and looks very attractive. (paint)

　　第72题考过去分词作状语，主语 ”the building” 是动作 ”paint” 的作用对象，答案是 “painted”。

　　73. (不会用) a computer makes it more difficult for him to do his academic research. (use)

　　第73题考动名词作主语，“不会用”可以翻译成 “not be able to use”， “be unable to use” ， “be capable of using”， “be incapable of using”， 动名词化后，得出答案 “Not being able to use”，“Being unable to use”，“Not being capable of using”，“Being incapable of using”。

　　74. The news (房价将要下跌) has caused many people to sell their houses at lower prices.

　　第74题考同位语从句，用 “that” 引导，“房价”译成 “housing price”， 答案是 “that the housing price will fall”。

　　75. After she completes the project, she’ll have (没什么要担心的)。

　　第75题考不定式作后置定语，动词 “worry”与被修饰的名词 ”nothing” 形成动宾关系，由于 “worry” 是不及物动词，后面须加上加上介词 “about”，答案是 “nothing to worry about”。

　　76. Mr. Johnson insisted that the problem worthy of attention (讨论)at the meeting.

　　第76题考虚拟语气，”insist” 引导的宾语从句要用虚拟，从句结构是 “should”(可省略)加动词原形，主语 “problem” 是要“被讨论”，答案是 “(should) be discussed”。

　　77. My mother was so proud of all (我所做的) that she rewarded me with a trip to Beijing. (do)

　　第77题考定语从句，当先行词是“all” 的时候，定语从句只能由 “that” 引导，又因为主句是一般过去时态，我“所做的”应该是过去的过去已经完成的事情，所以从句要用过去完成时态，答案是 “that I had done”。

　　78. Last night’s TV news said that by then the death of the missing people (未证实)yet. (prove)

　　第78题考过去完成时态的被动语态，答案是 “had not been proved”。

　　79. It is said that they have swum to the island from the continent, but they

　　(不可能做到)because the ocean in between is too wide. (do)

　　第79题考情态动词的功能结构，当要对过去进行肯定推测时用 “can’t /couldn’t + have done” 的结构，答案是 “can’t /couldn’t have done it”。

　　80. (正如我们强调的那样) many times, “serve the people” is our first policy. (stress)

　　第80题考 “as” 引导的非限制性定语从句，以整个主句作为先行词，又放在主句前的非限制性定语从句只能由 “as” 来引导，主句的内容作定语从句谓语动词的宾语，答案是 “As we have stressed,”。

　　该题中考查的语法在新概念二册中都有涉及，only提前句子倒装，某些动词引导的宾语从句要从虚拟语气，只能用that引导定语从句等语法现象也在新概念三册的文章中得到进一步的巩固，见第40,22,26课等。

　　第二节：短文写作

　　请你根据以下提示，结合生活中的一个事例，用英语写一篇论文，谈谈微笑的作用。

　　The best example of universally understood body language may be the smile. A smile can help us get through difficult situations and find friends in a world of strangers. A smile can open doors and tear down walls.

　　注意： ① 无须写标题

　　② 内容只需涉及一个方面

　　③ 词数为100左右

　　分析：

　　1 .该次作文题目选取生活里的常见现象“微笑”为主题，要求学生结合生活中的事例论证其作用，考查了对学生用所学语言阐述生活的能力。

　　2. 微笑的作用方方面面，可以先用总结概括性的语句谈一下微笑的作用，然后选取其中一个方面立论，作为文章的第一部分;再选取一个例子紧扣主题进行例证，作为第二部分;最后结尾的时候以点盖面，将微笑的巨大作用推向一个高度，还可以进而倡导多微笑，这是文章的第三部分。

　　参考例文

　　No body language can be more attractive/fascinating than smiling. Not only can a beautiful smile make ourselves happy, but also it enables others to feel delighted. Sometimes /There are times when a smile is so powerful that it gives people suffering from disasters great/tremendous courage.

　　A little boy named Lang Zheng, for instance, impressed and encouraged a great many people when a serious earthquake happened in Wen Chuan /overtook Wen Chuan. Right after he was rescued by the soldiers from the ruins, he saluted and smiled to them. His smile was like sunshine which warmed people who were in sadness.

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